Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Sierra Miwok是Miwok-Costanoan 语系的一种语言,主要分布在美国。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“垂危”。
Southern Sierra Miwok (also known as Meewoc, Mewoc, Me-Wuk, Miwoc, Miwokan, Mokélumne, Moquelumnan, San Raphael, Talatui, Talutui, and Yosemite) is a Utian language spoken by the Native American people called the Southern Sierra Miwok of Northern California. Southern Sierra Miwok is a member of the Miwok language family. The Miwok languages are a part of the larger Utian family. The original territory of the Southern Sierra Miwok people is similar to modern day Mariposa County, California. The Southern Sierra Miwok language is nearly extinct with only a few speakers existing today. A language revitalization effort is in progress in the Southern Sierra Miwok Nation.
The name Miwok comes from the Sierra Miwok word miwwik meaning "people" or "Indians". It was originally used in 1877 for the Plains and Sierra Miwok people, but was later reassigned to its current usage in 1908 to describe the set of Utian languages distinct from the western Coastanoan (Ohlone) languages.
摘自英文维基百科 · Southern Sierra Miwok · CC BY-SA 4.0
Southern Sierra Miwok的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 女人 | ˀoh·a- | |
| 人 | miw3* | |
| 名字 | oyahe* | |
| 眼睛 | h3nt3* | |
| 耳朵 | tolkoh* | |
| 鼻子 | nito* | |
| 牙齿 | k3t3* | |
| 舌头 | nepit* | |
| 手 | tis3* | |
| 血 | kiCaw* | |
| 骨头 | k3C3C* | |
| 皮肤 | tola* | |
| 膝盖 | hoNoy* | |
| 乳房 | musu* | |
| 肝 | k3la* | |
| 水 | kik·y- | |
| 火 | huyu* | |
| 太阳 | watu* | |
| 星星 | Calatu* | |
| 石头 | hawa* | |
| 山 | lemem·yʔ ʔinim·yok | |
| 树 | lama* | |
| 叶子 | tata* | |
| 夜晚 | kaw3l* | |
| 狗 | Cuku* | |
| 鱼 | lapisay* | |
| 虱子 | ketu* | |
| 一 | keNe* | |
| 二 | oti* | |
| 我 | kani* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- Central Sierra MiwokMiwok-Costanoan 语系相似度 57%
- Northern Sierra MiwokMiwok-Costanoan 语系相似度 45%
- Plains MiwokMiwok-Costanoan 语系相似度 37%
- 海岸米沃克语Miwok-Costanoan 语系相似度 26%
- Lake MiwokMiwok-Costanoan 语系相似度 24%
- 穆特森语Miwok-Costanoan 语系相似度 12%
语法
- Central Sierra MiwokMiwok-Costanoan 语系相似度 97%
- 图瓦语突厥语系相似度 85%
- 巴达加语达罗毗荼语系相似度 85%
- 帕诺语帕诺-塔卡纳语系相似度 84%
- Muthuvan达罗毗荼语系相似度 84%
- Achuar-ShiwiarChicham 语系相似度 83%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。