雅纳语
Yana
雅纳语是一种孤立语言,过去分布在美国,现已消亡。
孤立语言:与世界上任何已知语言都无法证明有亲缘关系。
The Yana language (also Yanan) is an extinct language that was formerly spoken by the Yana people, who lived in north-central California between the Feather and Pit rivers in what is now the Shasta and Tehama counties. The last speaker of the southernmost dialect, which is called Yahi, was Ishi, who died in 1916. When the last fluent speaker(s) of the other dialects died is not recorded. Yana is fairly well documented, mostly by Edward Sapir.
The names Yana and Yahi are derived from ya "people" plus an obligatory suffix, -na in the northern two dialects and -hi or -xi in the southern two dialects.
摘自英文维基百科 · Yana language · CC BY-SA 4.0
雅纳语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | bin* | |
| 名字 | ojaiyau* | |
| 眼睛 | cu* | |
| 耳朵 | mal7gu* | |
| 鼻子 | lilimau* | |
| 牙齿 | kicau* | |
| 舌头 | bawala* | |
| 手 | dal* | |
| 血 | wad7duwi* | |
| 骨头 | ixdal7* | |
| 皮肤 | miwi* | |
| 膝盖 | hiwagin* | |
| 乳房 | ciki* | |
| 肝 | ima* | |
| 水 | xana | |
| 火 | au* | |
| 太阳 | tui* | |
| 星星 | i7lala* | |
| 石头 | kai* | |
| 山 | jigal* | |
| 树 | ina* | |
| 叶子 | tapal* | |
| 夜晚 | basiyau* | |
| 狗 | susu* | |
| 鱼 | gala* | |
| 虱子 | ji* | |
| 一 | bai* | |
| 二 | ux* | |
| 我 | nija* | |
| 你 | ma* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- 马里科帕语科奇米-尤马语系相似度 12%
- Nisenan迈杜语相似度 11%
- 北派伍特语犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 10%
- Malinaltepec Me'phaa奥托-曼格语系相似度 10%
- Southeastern Pomo波莫语系相似度 10%
- Nalik南岛语系相似度 9%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。