瓦修语
Washo · wáꞏšiw ʔítlu
瓦修语是一种孤立语言,主要分布在美国,使用人口约 20。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“垂危”。
孤立语言:与世界上任何已知语言都无法证明有亲缘关系。
Washo or Washoe (; endonym wá·šiw ʔítlu) is an endangered Native American language isolate spoken by the Washo on the California–Nevada border in the drainages of the Truckee and Carson Rivers, especially around Lake Tahoe. While there were only 20 elderly native speakers of Washo as of 2011, since 1994 there had been a small immersion school that has produced a number of moderately fluent younger speakers. The immersion school has since closed its doors and the language program operates through the Cultural Resource Department for the Washoe Tribe. The language remains very endangered; however, there has been a renaissance in the language revitalization movement as many of the students who attended the original immersion school have become teachers.
Ethnographic Washo speakers belonged to the Great Basin culture area and they were the only non-Numic group of that area. The language has borrowed from the neighboring Uto-Aztecan, Maiduan and Miwokan languages and is connected to both the Great Basin and Northern California sprachbunds.
摘自英文维基百科 · Washo language · CC BY-SA 4.0
瓦修语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | tanu* | |
| 眼睛 | wigi* | |
| 耳朵 | pisew* | |
| 鼻子 | deSuyep* | |
| 牙齿 | yek* | |
| 舌头 | gitmadut* | |
| 手 | du* | |
| 血 | daSaN* | |
| 骨头 | dibi7* | |
| 膝盖 | moko* | |
| 水 | dímeʔ | |
| 火 | di7yu* | |
| 太阳 | dibe* | |
| 石头 | de7ek* | |
| 山 | dala7ak* | |
| 树 | dewdi7iS* | |
| 夜晚 | lelm* | |
| 狗 | suku7* | |
| 虱子 | cibel* | |
| 一 | laka7* | |
| 二 | hesge7* | |
| 我 | le* | |
| 你 | mi* | |
| 我们 | lew* | |
| 喝 | ime7* | |
| 看见 | igi* | |
| 听见 | damal* | |
| 死 | yuli* | |
| 来 | ibi7* | |
| 路 | yeweS* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。