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瓦修语

Washo · wáꞏšiw ʔítlu

瓦修语是一种孤立语言,主要分布在美国,使用人口约 20。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“垂危”。

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瓦修语 · 38.8°N 119.6°W

孤立语言:与世界上任何已知语言都无法证明有亲缘关系。

Washo or Washoe (; endonym wá·šiw ʔítlu) is an endangered Native American language isolate spoken by the Washo on the California–Nevada border in the drainages of the Truckee and Carson Rivers, especially around Lake Tahoe. While there were only 20 elderly native speakers of Washo as of 2011, since 1994 there had been a small immersion school that has produced a number of moderately fluent younger speakers. The immersion school has since closed its doors and the language program operates through the Cultural Resource Department for the Washoe Tribe. The language remains very endangered; however, there has been a renaissance in the language revitalization movement as many of the students who attended the original immersion school have become teachers.

Ethnographic Washo speakers belonged to the Great Basin culture area and they were the only non-Numic group of that area. The language has borrowed from the neighboring Uto-Aztecan, Maiduan and Miwokan languages and is connected to both the Great Basin and Northern California sprachbunds.

摘自英文维基百科 · Washo language · CC BY-SA 4.0

瓦修语的常用词

意思词转写
人tanu*
眼睛wigi*
耳朵pisew*
鼻子deSuyep*
牙齿yek*
舌头gitmadut*
手du*
血daSaN*
骨头dibi7*
膝盖moko*
水dímeʔ
火di7yu*
太阳dibe*
石头de7ek*
山dala7ak*
树dewdi7iS*
夜晚lelm*
狗suku7*
虱子cibel*
一laka7*
二hesge7*
我le*
你mi*
我们lew*
喝ime7*
看见igi*
听见damal*
死yuli*
来ibi7*
路yeweS*

* 为 ASJP 简化音标

最相似的语言

词汇

语法

词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。

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其他资料

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Glottolog · wash1253 · 维基百科 (English) · Ethnologue · was