Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Sierra Miwok is a Miwok-Costanoan language spoken in United States. Glottolog rates it moribund.
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Southern Sierra Miwok (also known as Meewoc, Mewoc, Me-Wuk, Miwoc, Miwokan, Mokélumne, Moquelumnan, San Raphael, Talatui, Talutui, and Yosemite) is a Utian language spoken by the Native American people called the Southern Sierra Miwok of Northern California. Southern Sierra Miwok is a member of the Miwok language family. The Miwok languages are a part of the larger Utian family. The original territory of the Southern Sierra Miwok people is similar to modern day Mariposa County, California. The Southern Sierra Miwok language is nearly extinct with only a few speakers existing today. A language revitalization effort is in progress in the Southern Sierra Miwok Nation.
The name Miwok comes from the Sierra Miwok word miwwik meaning "people" or "Indians". It was originally used in 1877 for the Plains and Sierra Miwok people, but was later reassigned to its current usage in 1908 to describe the set of Utian languages distinct from the western Coastanoan (Ohlone) languages.
From Wikipedia · Southern Sierra Miwok · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Southern Sierra Miwok
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | ˀoh·a- | |
| person | miw3* | |
| name | oyahe* | |
| eye | h3nt3* | |
| ear | tolkoh* | |
| nose | nito* | |
| tooth | k3t3* | |
| tongue | nepit* | |
| hand | tis3* | |
| blood | kiCaw* | |
| bone | k3C3C* | |
| skin | tola* | |
| knee | hoNoy* | |
| breast | musu* | |
| liver | k3la* | |
| water | kik·y- | |
| fire | huyu* | |
| sun | watu* | |
| star | Calatu* | |
| stone | hawa* | |
| mountain | lemem·yʔ ʔinim·yok | |
| tree | lama* | |
| leaf | tata* | |
| night | kaw3l* | |
| dog | Cuku* | |
| fish | lapisay* | |
| louse | ketu* | |
| one | keNe* | |
| two | oti* | |
| I | kani* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Central Sierra MiwokMiwok-Costanoan57% alike
- Northern Sierra MiwokMiwok-Costanoan45% alike
- Plains MiwokMiwok-Costanoan37% alike
- Coast MiwokMiwok-Costanoan26% alike
- Lake MiwokMiwok-Costanoan24% alike
- MutsunMiwok-Costanoan12% alike
Grammar
- Central Sierra MiwokMiwok-Costanoan97% alike
- TuvinianTurkic85% alike
- BadagaDravidian85% alike
- PanoboPano-Tacanan84% alike
- MuthuvanDravidian84% alike
- Achuar-ShiwiarChicham83% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · sout2985 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · skd