Nisenan
Nisenan是迈杜语的一种语言,过去分布在美国,现已消亡。
Nisenan (or alternatively, Neeshenam, Nishinam, Pujuni, or Wapumni) is an extinct Maiduan language that was spoken by the Nisenan people of central California in the foothills of the Sierras, in the whole of the American, Bear and Yuba river drainages. As of 2011, there were no living native speakers of Nisenan.
There has recently been a small effort at language revival. Most notably the release of the "Nisenan Workbook" (three volumes so far) put out by Alan Wallace, which can be found at the California State Indian Museum in Sacramento and the Maidu Interpretive Center in Roseville.
As the Nisenan (like many of the Natives of central California) were not a unified nation but a collection of independent tribes which are grouped together primarily on linguistic similarity, there were many dialects to varying degrees of variation. This has led to some degree of inconsistency in the available linguistic data, primarily in regard to the phonemes.
摘自英文维基百科 · Nisenan language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Nisenan的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 女人 | kyle | |
| 名字 | ha* | |
| 眼睛 | hin* | |
| 耳朵 | bono* | |
| 鼻子 | kol* | |
| 舌头 | al* | |
| 手 | ma* | |
| 血 | sedey* | |
| 骨头 | b3m* | |
| 皮肤 | po* | |
| 乳房 | min* | |
| 肝 | kylla* | |
| 水 | mom | |
| 火 | sa* | |
| 太阳 | ok* | |
| 星星 | molo* | |
| 山 | yaman* | |
| 树 | Ca* | |
| 叶子 | bakkal* | |
| 夜晚 | po* | |
| 狗 | sukku* | |
| 鱼 | pala* | |
| 虱子 | di* | |
| 一 | witte* | |
| 二 | pen* | |
| 我 | ni* | |
| 你 | mi* | |
| 我们 | nes* | |
| 喝 | mo* | |
| 看见 | bu* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- Northeast Maidu迈杜语相似度 53%
- Northwest Maidu迈杜语相似度 38%
- 法语印欧语系相似度 12%
- 温腾语Wintuan 语系相似度 11%
- Bieria南岛语系相似度 11%
- Klamath-Modoc孤立语言相似度 11%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。