奥奥萨姆语
Tohono O'odham · Tohono O’otham
奥奥萨姆语是犹他-阿兹特克语系的一种语言,主要分布在美国、墨西哥,使用人口约 1.5万。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
Oʼodham ( OH-ə-dahm, O'odham pronunciation: [ˈʔɔʔɔðam]) is a Uto-Aztecan language of southern Arizona and northern Sonora, Mexico, where the Tohono Oʼodham and Akimel Oʼodham (or Pima) reside. In 2000, there were estimated to be approximately 9,750 speakers in the United States and Mexico combined, although there may be more due to underreporting.
It is the tenth-most-spoken Indigenous language in the United States, and the third-most-spoken Indigenous language in Arizona (after Western Apache and Navajo). It is the third-most-spoken language in Pinal County, Arizona, and the fourth-most-spoken language in Pima County, Arizona.
Approximately 8% of Oʼodham speakers in the US speak English "not well" or "not at all", according to results of the 2000 Census. Approximately 13% of Oʼodham speakers in the US were between the ages of 5 and 17, and among the younger Oʼodham speakers, approximately 4% were reported as speaking English "not well" or "not at all".
摘自英文维基百科 · Oʼodham language · CC BY-SA 4.0
奥奥萨姆语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 妈妈 | je'e | |
| 爸爸 | 'o꞉g | |
| 孩子 | ali | |
| 男人 | cheoj | |
| 女人 | 'oks | |
| 耳朵 | na꞉k | |
| 水 | ṣu꞉dagĭ | |
| 太阳 | taṣ | |
| 月亮 | maṣad | |
| 雨 | ju꞉kĭ | |
| 山 | do'ag | |
| 树 | 'u꞉s | |
| 狗 | gogs | |
| 鱼 | watopi | |
| 马 | kaviyu | |
| 牛 | haiwani | |
| 一 | hemako | |
| 二 | go꞉k | |
| 三 | vaik | |
| 四 | giʼik | |
| 五 | hetasp | |
| 十 | vestmam | |
| 睡觉 | ko꞉ṣ | |
| 给 | ma꞉k | |
| 是 | heu'u | |
| 房子 | ki꞉ | |
| 书 | 'o'ohana | |
| 红 | wegi | |
| 白 | toha | |
| 黑 | chuk |
最相似的语言
词汇
- Pima Bajo犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 60%
- 泰佩卡诺语犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 53%
- Southeastern Tepehuan犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 46%
- Northern Tepehuan犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 45%
- Teguima犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 16%
- 土巴图拉巴语犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 16%
语法
- 希利盖农语南岛语系相似度 77%
- Mündü大西洋-刚果语系相似度 76%
- 马罗沃语南岛语系相似度 76%
- Wotu南岛语系相似度 76%
- Suruí Do Pará图皮语系相似度 75%
- Temascaltepec Nahuatl犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 75%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。