泰佩卡诺语
Tepecano
泰佩卡诺语是犹他-阿兹特克语系的一种语言,过去分布在墨西哥,现已消亡。
The Tepecano language is an extinct Indigenous language of Mexico belonging to the Uto-Aztecan language family. It was formerly spoken by a small group of people in Azqueltán (earlier Atzqueltlán), Jalisco, a small village on the Río Bolaños in the far northern part of the state, just east of the territory of the Wixárika people. Most closely related to Southern Tepehuán of the state of Durango, Tepecano was a Mesoamerican language and evinced many of the traits that define the Mesoamerican Linguistic Area. As far as is known, the last speaker of Tepecano was Lino de la Rosa (born September 22, 1895), who was still living as of February 1980.
Research on Tepecano was first carried out by the American linguistic anthropologist John Alden Mason in Azqueltán from 1911 to 1913. This work led to the publication of a monographic grammatical sketch in 1916 as well as an article on native prayers in Tepecano that Mason had collected from informants in 1918. Later, American linguist Dennis Holt conducted field research in 1965 and from 1979 to 1980, but his results have not yet been published.
摘自英文维基百科 · Tepecano language · CC BY-SA 4.0
泰佩卡诺语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 名字 | t3g* | |
| 眼睛 | vu7i* | |
| 牙齿 | tam* | |
| 舌头 | n3n* | |
| 手 | nov* | |
| 血 | 373r* | |
| 骨头 | o7o* | |
| 水 | Sudi* | |
| 火 | tai* | |
| 太阳 | tonor* | |
| 星星 | huva* | |
| 石头 | hodai* | |
| 树 | uS* | |
| 夜晚 | kagdam* | |
| 狗 | gogoS* | |
| 鱼 | vatop* | |
| 一 | h3mad* | |
| 二 | gok* | |
| 我 | ani* | |
| 你 | api* | |
| 我们 | ativ* | |
| 看见 | t3g* | |
| 听见 | ka3* | |
| 死 | muk* | |
| 来 | duvia* | |
| 路 | voi* | |
| 满 | sud* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
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词汇
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- Northern Tepehuan犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 60%
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语法
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词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。