现代曼达安语
Neo-Mandaic
现代曼达安语是亚非语系的一种语言,主要分布在美国、伊朗、伊拉克、澳大利亚。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“垂危”。
Neo-Mandaic, also known as Modern Mandaic, sometimes called the "ratna" (Arabic: رطنة raṭna "jargon"), is the modern reflex of the Mandaic language, the liturgical language of the Mandaean religious community of Iraq and Iran. Although severely endangered, it survives as the first language of a small number of Mandaeans (possibly as few as 100–200 speakers) in Iran and in the Mandaean diaspora. All Neo-Mandaic speakers are multilingual in the languages of their neighbors, Arabic and Persian, and the influence of these languages upon the grammar of Neo-Mandaic is considerable, particularly in the lexicon and the morphology of the noun. Nevertheless, Neo-Mandaic is more conservative even in these regards than most other Neo-Aramaic languages.
摘自英文维基百科 · Neo-Mandaic · CC BY-SA 4.0
现代曼达安语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 男人 | ࡂࡁࡓࡀ | gbrʾ |
| 人 | barnaSa* | |
| 名字 | eSma* | |
| 眼睛 | in* | |
| 耳朵 | odna* | |
| 鼻子 | nehira* | |
| 牙齿 | Senna* | |
| 舌头 | liSan* | |
| 手 | id* | |
| 血 | d3ma* | |
| 骨头 | germa* | |
| 皮肤 | meSka* | |
| 膝盖 | borka* | |
| 乳房 | sine* | |
| 肝 | kabda* | |
| 水 | ࡌࡉࡀ | mya |
| 火 | nur* | |
| 太阳 | SameS* | |
| 星星 | koXba* | |
| 石头 | gelala* | |
| 山 | tora* | |
| 树 | ࡏࡋࡀࡍࡀ | ʿlana |
| 叶子 | pEralderaXt* | |
| 夜晚 | lili* | |
| 狗 | kalba* | |
| 鱼 | fonida* | |
| 虱子 | qomolta* | |
| 一 | ehda* | |
| 二 | tren* | |
| 你 | at* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。