波坦新亚拉姆语
Gardabani Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
波坦新亚拉姆语是亚非语系的一种语言,主要分布在俄罗斯、格鲁吉亚。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“垂危”。
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic is a dialect of Northeastern Neo-Aramaic originally spoken by ethnic Assyrians on the plain of Bohtan in the Ottoman Empire. Its speakers were displaced during the Assyrian genocide in 1915 and settled in Gardabani, near Rustavi in Georgia, Göygöl and Ağstafa in Azerbaijan. However it is now spoken in Moscow, Krymsk and Novopavlosk, Russia. It is considered to be a dialect of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic since it is a northeastern Aramaic language and its speakers are ethnically Assyrians.
The closest related dialect is Hertevin, and Bohtan also shares many similarities with the peripheral Qaraqosh dialect.
摘自英文维基百科 · Neo-Aramaic dialect of Bohtan · CC BY-SA 4.0
波坦新亚拉姆语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | barnoSa* | |
| 名字 | S3mma* | |
| 眼睛 | ayna* | |
| 耳朵 | nota* | |
| 鼻子 | naxira* | |
| 牙齿 | koka* | |
| 舌头 | l3SSona* | |
| 手 | ida* | |
| 血 | d3mma* | |
| 骨头 | garma* | |
| 膝盖 | b3rka* | |
| 乳房 | x3dya* | |
| 水 | moye* | |
| 火 | nura* | |
| 星星 | k3xwa* | |
| 石头 | kepa* | |
| 山 | malla* | |
| 树 | dorma* | |
| 叶子 | tarpa* | |
| 夜晚 | layle* | |
| 狗 | kalba* | |
| 鱼 | nunta* | |
| 一 | xa* | |
| 二 | tra* | |
| 我 | ona* | |
| 你 | ow3t* | |
| 我们 | axni* | |
| 喝 | Stoya* | |
| 看见 | xzoya* | |
| 听见 | Smoya* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
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词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。