奇帕维安语
Chipewyan · Dëne Sųłıné Yatıé
奇帕维安语是纳-德内语系的一种语言,主要分布在加拿大,使用人口约 1.1万。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“正在流失”。
Chipewyan CHIP-ə-WY-ən or Dënesųłinë́ (ethnonym: Dënesųłinë́ yatié or Dëne Sųłıné Yatıé [tènɛ̀sũ̀ɬìné jàtʰìɛ́]), often simply called Dëne, is the language spoken by the Chipewyan people of northwestern Canada. It is categorized as part of the Northern Athabaskan language family. It has nearly 12,000 speakers in Canada, mostly in Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba and the Northwest Territories. It has official status only in the Northwest Territories, alongside eight other aboriginal languages: Cree, Tlicho, Gwich'in, Inuktitut, Inuinnaqtun, Inuvialuktun, North Slavey and South Slavey.
Most Chipewyan people now use Dëne and Dënesųłinë́ to refer to themselves as a people and to their language, respectively. The Saskatchewan communities of Fond-du-Lac, Black Lake, Wollaston Lake and La Loche are among these.
摘自英文维基百科 · Chipewyan language · CC BY-SA 4.0
奇帕维安语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | d3ne* | |
| 名字 | uzi* | |
| 眼睛 | naxa* | |
| 耳朵 | caxa* | |
| 鼻子 | nci* | |
| 牙齿 | xu* | |
| 舌头 | 8u* | |
| 手 | nla* | |
| 血 | dEL* | |
| 骨头 | 83nE* | |
| 膝盖 | cagwor* | |
| 乳房 | 8uwE* | |
| 水 | tu | |
| 火 | kwen* | |
| 太阳 | sa* | |
| 星星 | 83n* | |
| 石头 | 8e* | |
| 树 | dECin* | |
| 叶子 | ta* | |
| 夜晚 | xeL* | |
| 狗 | Li* | |
| 鱼 | LuwE* | |
| 虱子 | ya* | |
| 一 | La* | |
| 二 | nakE* | |
| 我 | si* | |
| 你 | n3n* | |
| 我们 | nuni* | |
| 喝 | da* | |
| 看见 | i* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
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词汇
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词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。