塞卡尼语
Sekani
塞卡尼语是纳-德内语系的一种语言,主要分布在加拿大。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“濒临灭绝”。
Sekani or Tse’khene is the indigenous language of the Sekani of the British Columbia Interior. It is spoken primarily in communities located along the upper Peace, Parsnip, and Finlay river systems, including areas around Kwadacha, Tsay Keh Dene First Nation, and McLeod Lake. The language historically reflects the people's mobility across a vast boreal and mountainous landscape, with different bands occupying distinct territories while maintaining close linguistic ties.
Most are only semispeakers, and the language is considered critically endangered.
English predominates in education, government, wage labor, and interactions with outsiders, while Sekani is spoken more frequently by older generations and in family or ceremonial contexts. Many younger Sekani understand some of the language but have limited fluency, reflecting the effects of residential schools, language shift, and changing economic and social structure. As a result, English often serves economic functions, whereas Sekani remains closely associated with cultural knowledge and traditional ways of life.
摘自英文维基百科 · Sekani language · CC BY-SA 4.0
塞卡尼语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | dune* | |
| 名字 | izi* | |
| 眼睛 | da7* | |
| 耳朵 | ci* | |
| 鼻子 | ixo* | |
| 牙齿 | xo* | |
| 舌头 | zodi* | |
| 手 | la* | |
| 血 | dule7* | |
| 骨头 | ucune7* | |
| 皮肤 | zus* | |
| 膝盖 | gwut* | |
| 乳房 | toje* | |
| 肝 | zut* | |
| 水 | too | |
| 火 | kwun* | |
| 太阳 | sa* | |
| 星星 | sun* | |
| 石头 | ce* | |
| 山 | ce* | |
| 树 | gat* | |
| 叶子 | to7* | |
| 夜晚 | kuLe* | |
| 狗 | Li* | |
| 鱼 | Lowe* | |
| 虱子 | yascila* | |
| 一 | Lix* | |
| 二 | Lekwe7ute* | |
| 我 | suni* | |
| 你 | nuni* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- Beaver纳-德内语系相似度 42%
- Kaska纳-德内语系相似度 36%
- 奇帕维安语纳-德内语系相似度 35%
- 楚蒂纳语纳-德内语系相似度 34%
- North Slavey纳-德内语系相似度 33%
- Southern Carrier纳-德内语系相似度 32%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。