平原克里语
Plains Cree · ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
平原克里语是阿尔吉克语系的一种语言,主要分布在加拿大、美国,使用人口约 3.4万。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“垂危”。
Plains Cree (endonym: ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ nēhiyawēwin; alternatively: ᐸᐢᑳᐧᐃᐧᓃᒧᐃᐧᐣ paskwâwinîmowin "language of the prairie people") is a dialect of the Algonquian language Cree, the most populous Canadian indigenous language. Plains Cree is considered a dialect of the Cree-Montagnais language or a dialect of the Cree language that is distinct from the Montagnais language. Plains Cree is one of five main dialects of Cree in this second sense, along with Woods Cree, Swampy Cree, Moose Cree, and Atikamekw. Although no single dialect of Cree is favored over another, Plains Cree is the one that is the most widely used. Out of the 116,500 speakers of the Cree language, the Plains Cree dialect is spoken by about 34,000 people primarily in Saskatchewan and Alberta but also in Manitoba and Montana.
The number of people who can speak an Aboriginal language, such as Plains Cree, has increased. For example, in the 2016 census, 263,840 people could speak an Aboriginal language well enough to conduct a conversation. From 1996 to 2016, the total number of people who were able to speak an Aboriginal language went up by 8%. The number of Plains Cree speakers similarly has increased along with population increases over the past 20 years.
摘自英文维基百科 · Plains Cree language · CC BY-SA 4.0
平原克里语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 男人 | nâpêw | |
| 女人 | ᐃᐢᑫᐧᐤ | iskeyw |
| 手 | ᒥᑎᐦᒌ | mitihcii |
| 血 | ᒥᐦᑯ | |
| 膝盖 | ᒥᐦᒋᑲᐧᐣ | mihcikayn |
| 肝 | ᒥᐢᑯᐣ | miskon |
| 水 | ᓃᐲᔾ | niipiiy |
| 火 | ᐃᔥᑯᑌᐤ | ishkotew |
| 月亮 | ᑎᐱᔅᑳᐅᐲᓯᒻ | tipiskaaopiisim |
| 山 | ᐗᔒ | washii |
| 河 | sîpîy | |
| 海 | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ | kihcikamiy |
| 树 | ᒥᔅᑎᒄ | mistikw |
| 叶子 | nīpiy | |
| 狗 | ᐊᑎᒼ | atim |
| 猫 | ᐴᔒ | pooshii |
| 鱼 | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ | kinosew |
| 鸟 | pileshish | |
| 马 | ᑳᐸᓚᑲᔅᑴᐤ | kaapalakaskwew |
| 猪 | kohkôs | |
| 蛇 | ᑭᓀᐱᐠ | kinepik |
| 一 | peyak | |
| 二 | nîso | |
| 三 | nisto | |
| 四 | newo | |
| 五 | nîyânan | |
| 十 | mitâtaht | |
| 我 | ᓂᔭ | niya |
| 谁 | awina | |
| 咖啡 | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᒉᐋᐧᐳᐢ | pihkahcewâpos |
最相似的语言
词汇
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。