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Yana

Yana was a language isolate once spoken in United States.

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Yana · 39.3°N 121.6°W

An isolate: no relationship to any other known language has been demonstrated.

The Yana language (also Yanan) is an extinct language that was formerly spoken by the Yana people, who lived in north-central California between the Feather and Pit rivers in what is now the Shasta and Tehama counties. The last speaker of the southernmost dialect, which is called Yahi, was Ishi, who died in 1916. When the last fluent speaker(s) of the other dialects died is not recorded. Yana is fairly well documented, mostly by Edward Sapir.

The names Yana and Yahi are derived from ya "people" plus an obligatory suffix, -na in the northern two dialects and -hi or -xi in the southern two dialects.

From Wikipedia · Yana language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Yana

MeaningWordRomanization
personbin*
nameojaiyau*
eyecu*
earmal7gu*
noselilimau*
toothkicau*
tonguebawala*
handdal*
bloodwad7duwi*
boneixdal7*
skinmiwi*
kneehiwagin*
breastciki*
liverima*
waterxana
fireau*
suntui*
stari7lala*
stonekai*
mountainjigal*
treeina*
leaftapal*
nightbasiyau*
dogsusu*
fishgala*
louseji*
onebai*
twoux*
Inija*
youma*

* in the simplified ASJP transcription

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · yana1271 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · ynn