Panare
E’ñapa Woromaipu
Panare是加勒比语系的一种语言,主要分布在委内瑞拉,使用人口约 3,500。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
Panare is a Cariban language, spoken by the Panare, who number 3,000–4,000 and live in Bolivar State in central Venezuela. Their main area is South of the town of Caicara del Orinoco, south of the Orinoco River. There are several subdialects of the language. The autonym for the people is e'ñapá, which has various senses depending on context, including 'people', 'indigenous-people', and 'Panare-people'. The term for the language is Eʼñapa Woromaipu. The term "Panare" itself is a Tupí word that means "friend." It is unusual in having object–verb–agent as one of its main word orders, the other being the more common verb–agent–object. It also displays the typologically uncommon property of an ergative–absolutive alignment in the non-perfective aspects and a nominative–accusative alignment in perfective aspect.
摘自英文维基百科 · Panare language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Panare的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 女人 | wïnkïj | |
| 人 | e5apa* | |
| 名字 | enaXat* | |
| 眼睛 | yon* | |
| 耳朵 | pana* | |
| 鼻子 | 3wa* | |
| 牙齿 | y3* | |
| 舌头 | i5o* | |
| 手 | e5a* | |
| 血 | meiCu7* | |
| 骨头 | y3p3* | |
| 皮肤 | pip3* | |
| 膝盖 | Cemu* | |
| 乳房 | mak* | |
| 肝 | inki* | |
| 水 | tïna | |
| 火 | wato* | |
| 太阳 | ehCerekun* | |
| 星星 | ka7yak3n* | |
| 石头 | to7* | |
| 树 | iye* | |
| 叶子 | yan* | |
| 夜晚 | s3paw3* | |
| 狗 | k3r3n3p3n* | |
| 鱼 | kana* | |
| 虱子 | s3p3n* | |
| 一 | tyityasa* | |
| 二 | asak* | |
| 我 | yu* | |
| 你 | am3n* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
语法
- Kungarakany孤立语言相似度 79%
- Suruí Do Pará图皮语系相似度 78%
- 泰佩卡诺语犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 75%
- Isconahua帕诺-塔卡纳语系相似度 75%
- UmotínaBororoan 语系相似度 74%
- HuambisaChicham 语系相似度 74%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。