Panare
E’ñapa Woromaipu
Panare is a Cariban language spoken in Venezuela, by about 3,500 people. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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Panare is a Cariban language, spoken by the Panare, who number 3,000–4,000 and live in Bolivar State in central Venezuela. Their main area is South of the town of Caicara del Orinoco, south of the Orinoco River. There are several subdialects of the language. The autonym for the people is e'ñapá, which has various senses depending on context, including 'people', 'indigenous-people', and 'Panare-people'. The term for the language is Eʼñapa Woromaipu. The term "Panare" itself is a Tupí word that means "friend." It is unusual in having object–verb–agent as one of its main word orders, the other being the more common verb–agent–object. It also displays the typologically uncommon property of an ergative–absolutive alignment in the non-perfective aspects and a nominative–accusative alignment in perfective aspect.
From Wikipedia · Panare language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Panare
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | wïnkïj | |
| person | e5apa* | |
| name | enaXat* | |
| eye | yon* | |
| ear | pana* | |
| nose | 3wa* | |
| tooth | y3* | |
| tongue | i5o* | |
| hand | e5a* | |
| blood | meiCu7* | |
| bone | y3p3* | |
| skin | pip3* | |
| knee | Cemu* | |
| breast | mak* | |
| liver | inki* | |
| water | tïna | |
| fire | wato* | |
| sun | ehCerekun* | |
| star | ka7yak3n* | |
| stone | to7* | |
| tree | iye* | |
| leaf | yan* | |
| night | s3paw3* | |
| dog | k3r3n3p3n* | |
| fish | kana* | |
| louse | s3p3n* | |
| one | tyityasa* | |
| two | asak* | |
| I | yu* | |
| you | am3n* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
Grammar
- KungarakanyIsolates79% alike
- Suruí Do ParáTupian78% alike
- TepecanoUto-Aztecan75% alike
- IsconahuaPano-Tacanan75% alike
- UmotínaBororoan74% alike
- HuambisaChicham74% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · enap1235 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · pbh