佩蒙语
Pemon · kamarakotos
佩蒙语是加勒比语系的一种语言,主要分布在巴西、委内瑞拉、圭亚那。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
The Pemon language (or Pemón in Spanish) is an Indigenous language of the Cariban family spoken by some 30,000 Pemon people, in Venezuela's Southeast, particularly in the Canaima National Park, in the Roraima State of Brazil and in Guyana.
It covers several dialects, including Arecuna (or Arekuna), Camaracota, Camaracoto, Ingariko (or Ingarikó), and Taulipang or Taurepan (Camaracoto may be a distinct language). The Pemon language may also be known and designated informally by one of the two dialects Arecuna (or Arekuna) or Ingariko (or Ingarikó), or incorrectly under the name Kapon which normally designates another closely related small group of languages.
Pemon is one of several other closely related Venezuelan Cariban languages which also include the Macushi and Kapon (or Kapong, also sometimes used by natives to name the Pemon language itself, even if Kapon strictly covers only the two Akawaio and Patamona languages). These four languages (including Macushi) form the group of Pemongan (or Pemóng) languages. The broad Kapon (or Kapong) and selective Ingariko (or Ingarikó) terms are also used locally as a common ethnonym grouping Pemón, Akawaio, and Patamono peoples (and sometimes as well the Macushi people), and may be used as well to refer to the group of the four Pemongan (or Pemóng) languages that they speak.
摘自英文维基百科 · Pemon language · CC BY-SA 4.0
佩蒙语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 女人 | wiɾiʔ | |
| 名字 | uyese* | |
| 眼睛 | yenon* | |
| 耳朵 | upana* | |
| 鼻子 | yeuna* | |
| 牙齿 | ye* | |
| 舌头 | yane* | |
| 手 | yena* | |
| 血 | man* | |
| 骨头 | yep3* | |
| 皮肤 | pip3* | |
| 膝盖 | yesemon* | |
| 乳房 | m3nat3* | |
| 肝 | itererepan* | |
| 水 | tuna | |
| 火 | apo7* | |
| 太阳 | wey* | |
| 星星 | sirik3* | |
| 石头 | 3t37* | |
| 山 | w37* | |
| 树 | i3y* | |
| 叶子 | rare* | |
| 夜晚 | war3p3* | |
| 狗 | arimaraka* | |
| 鱼 | moro7* | |
| 虱子 | aran* | |
| 一 | tewkin* | |
| 我 | yure* | |
| 你 | amere* | |
| 我们 | ina* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
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词汇
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词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。