Iraya
Iraya是南岛语系的一种语言,主要分布在菲律宾。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
The Iraya language is a language spoken by Mangyans on the island of Mindoro in the Philippines. Zorc (1974) places the Iraya language within the North Mangyan group of Malayo-Polynesian languages, though Lobel (2013) notes that it shows "considerable differences" to Tadyawan and Alangan, the other languages in this group. There are 6,000 to 8,000 Iraya speakers, and that number is growing. The language status of Iraya is developing, meaning that this language is being put to use in a strong and healthy manner by its speakers, and it also has its own writing system (though not yet completely common nor maintainable).
Ethnologue reports that Iraya is spoken in the following municipalities of northern Mindoro island.
Mindoro Occidental Province: Paluan, Abra de Ilog, northern Mamburao, and Santa Cruz municipalities
摘自英文维基百科 · Iraya language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Iraya的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 名字 | Naran* | |
| 眼睛 | mata | |
| 耳朵 | dalig* | |
| 鼻子 | uroN* | |
| 牙齿 | nipon* | |
| 舌头 | dila* | |
| 手 | dalukap* | |
| 血 | daya* | |
| 骨头 | butol* | |
| 皮肤 | balat* | |
| 乳房 | dudo* | |
| 肝 | piriNpiriNan* | |
| 水 | sapa* | |
| 火 | baya* | |
| 星星 | magirom* | |
| 石头 | bato* | |
| 叶子 | daon* | |
| 夜晚 | madlom* | |
| 狗 | ido* | |
| 鱼 | isda | |
| 虱子 | kayumad* | |
| 一 | sai* | |
| 二 | darwa* | |
| 我 | ako* | |
| 你 | kawu* | |
| 我们 | tamokita* | |
| 看见 | kabanaw* | |
| 听见 | dalig* | |
| 死 | nakatay* | |
| 路 | dalan* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- Alangan南岛语系相似度 55%
- Surigaonon南岛语系相似度 47%
- 武端语南岛语系相似度 44%
- Buhid南岛语系相似度 42%
- Masbatenyo南岛语系相似度 41%
- 希利盖农语南岛语系相似度 41%
语法
- Ga'dang南岛语系相似度 90%
- West Berawan南岛语系相似度 90%
- Minamanwa南岛语系相似度 87%
- Haroi南岛语系相似度 86%
- Rejang Kayan南岛语系相似度 86%
- Eastern Bru南亚语系相似度 86%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。