Iraya
Iraya is an Austronesian language spoken in Philippines. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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The Iraya language is a language spoken by Mangyans on the island of Mindoro in the Philippines. Zorc (1974) places the Iraya language within the North Mangyan group of Malayo-Polynesian languages, though Lobel (2013) notes that it shows "considerable differences" to Tadyawan and Alangan, the other languages in this group. There are 6,000 to 8,000 Iraya speakers, and that number is growing. The language status of Iraya is developing, meaning that this language is being put to use in a strong and healthy manner by its speakers, and it also has its own writing system (though not yet completely common nor maintainable).
Ethnologue reports that Iraya is spoken in the following municipalities of northern Mindoro island.
Mindoro Occidental Province: Paluan, Abra de Ilog, northern Mamburao, and Santa Cruz municipalities
From Wikipedia · Iraya language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Iraya
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| name | Naran* | |
| eye | mata | |
| ear | dalig* | |
| nose | uroN* | |
| tooth | nipon* | |
| tongue | dila* | |
| hand | dalukap* | |
| blood | daya* | |
| bone | butol* | |
| skin | balat* | |
| breast | dudo* | |
| liver | piriNpiriNan* | |
| water | sapa* | |
| fire | baya* | |
| star | magirom* | |
| stone | bato* | |
| leaf | daon* | |
| night | madlom* | |
| dog | ido* | |
| fish | isda | |
| louse | kayumad* | |
| one | sai* | |
| two | darwa* | |
| I | ako* | |
| you | kawu* | |
| we | tamokita* | |
| see | kabanaw* | |
| hear | dalig* | |
| die | nakatay* | |
| path | dalan* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- AlanganAustronesian55% alike
- SurigaononAustronesian47% alike
- ButuanonAustronesian44% alike
- BuhidAustronesian42% alike
- MasbatenyoAustronesian41% alike
- HiligaynonAustronesian41% alike
Grammar
- Ga'dangAustronesian90% alike
- West BerawanAustronesian90% alike
- MinamanwaAustronesian87% alike
- HaroiAustronesian86% alike
- Rejang KayanAustronesian86% alike
- Eastern BruAustroasiatic86% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · iray1237 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · iry