Amarakaeri
Amarakaeri是哈拉克姆贝特语族的一种语言,主要分布在秘鲁,使用人口约 500。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“正在流失”。
Harákmbut or Harakmbet (stress on the second syllable) is the native language of the Harakmbut people of Peru. It is spoken along the Madre de Dios and Colorado Rivers, in the pre-contact country of the people. There are two dialects that remain vital: Amarakaeri (Arakmbut) and Watipaeri (Huachipaeri), which are reported to be mutually intelligible. The relationship between speakers of the two dialects is hostile.
As of 2012, Amarakaeri is still being learned by children in some communities. There is 5% literacy in Harákmbut compared to 75% literacy in the second language Spanish. They live in the communities of Puerto Luz, Shintuya, San José Del Karene, Barranco Chico, Boca Inambari, Boca Ishiriwe, Puerto Azul, Masenawa and Kotsimba. The name Amarakaeri, from wa-mba-arak-a-eri "murderers", is considered derogatory; the endonym Arakmbut is preferred.
Speakers of Watipaeri (wa-tipa-eri) are mostly concentrated in the indigenous communities of Queros and Santa Rosa de Huacaria, in the Peruvian rainforest. Their members have been experiencing cultural loss, including the complexities of their language, particularly because of the generational gap between the elders and the youth.
摘自英文维基百科 · Harákmbut language · CC BY-SA 4.0
写出来是这样
Aya'da aratbut katepi' eka'ta' on'pakpo ka'dik o̱'ne. Nog aratbut huadak o̱'nepo ko̱nigti opudo̱mey huadak mo'e̱. Aya'da huadak eka' nopoe̱'dik o̱'ne kenpa'ti dakhuea' eka' nopoe̱'dik o̱'ne kenpa'ti ko̱nig huama'buytaj o 'tihuapokika' ko̱nigti nogo̱meytaj tihuapokika 'dik o̱'ne.
《世界人权宣言》第一条(UDHR in Unicode)。
Amarakaeri的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 名字 | wandik* | |
| 眼睛 | wakpo* | |
| 耳朵 | wapesodn* | |
| 鼻子 | wa7o* | |
| 牙齿 | wa7idn* | |
| 舌头 | wano7* | |
| 手 | wamba7* | |
| 血 | mimi* | |
| 骨头 | wai7* | |
| 皮肤 | wasindak* | |
| 膝盖 | waikuda* | |
| 乳房 | wau7* | |
| 肝 | wame7* | |
| 水 | hue̱'e̱y | |
| 火 | ta7ak* | |
| 太阳 | niokpo* | |
| 星星 | Siokpo* | |
| 石头 | widn* | |
| 山 | wakupa* | |
| 树 | wamay* | |
| 叶子 | mbakuta* | |
| 夜晚 | sikyo* | |
| 狗 | kuwa* | |
| 鱼 | mbig* | |
| 虱子 | wapug* | |
| 一 | nogCinda* | |
| 二 | mbotta7* | |
| 我 | ndo* | |
| 你 | on* | |
| 我们 | oro7* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- Huachipaeri哈拉克姆贝特语族相似度 36%
- Orizaba Nahuatl犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 9%
- Ponam南岛语系相似度 9%
- Nasarian南岛语系相似度 9%
- Tabaru北哈马黑拉语系相似度 8%
- Katukína-KanamaríKatukinan 语系相似度 8%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。