Amarakaeri
Amarakaeri is a Harakmbut language spoken in Peru, by about 500 people. Glottolog rates it shifting.
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Harákmbut or Harakmbet (stress on the second syllable) is the native language of the Harakmbut people of Peru. It is spoken along the Madre de Dios and Colorado Rivers, in the pre-contact country of the people. There are two dialects that remain vital: Amarakaeri (Arakmbut) and Watipaeri (Huachipaeri), which are reported to be mutually intelligible. The relationship between speakers of the two dialects is hostile.
As of 2012, Amarakaeri is still being learned by children in some communities. There is 5% literacy in Harákmbut compared to 75% literacy in the second language Spanish. They live in the communities of Puerto Luz, Shintuya, San José Del Karene, Barranco Chico, Boca Inambari, Boca Ishiriwe, Puerto Azul, Masenawa and Kotsimba. The name Amarakaeri, from wa-mba-arak-a-eri "murderers", is considered derogatory; the endonym Arakmbut is preferred.
Speakers of Watipaeri (wa-tipa-eri) are mostly concentrated in the indigenous communities of Queros and Santa Rosa de Huacaria, in the Peruvian rainforest. Their members have been experiencing cultural loss, including the complexities of their language, particularly because of the generational gap between the elders and the youth.
From Wikipedia · Harákmbut language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Aya'da aratbut katepi' eka'ta' on'pakpo ka'dik o̱'ne. Nog aratbut huadak o̱'nepo ko̱nigti opudo̱mey huadak mo'e̱. Aya'da huadak eka' nopoe̱'dik o̱'ne kenpa'ti dakhuea' eka' nopoe̱'dik o̱'ne kenpa'ti ko̱nig huama'buytaj o 'tihuapokika' ko̱nigti nogo̱meytaj tihuapokika 'dik o̱'ne.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Amarakaeri
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| name | wandik* | |
| eye | wakpo* | |
| ear | wapesodn* | |
| nose | wa7o* | |
| tooth | wa7idn* | |
| tongue | wano7* | |
| hand | wamba7* | |
| blood | mimi* | |
| bone | wai7* | |
| skin | wasindak* | |
| knee | waikuda* | |
| breast | wau7* | |
| liver | wame7* | |
| water | hue̱'e̱y | |
| fire | ta7ak* | |
| sun | niokpo* | |
| star | Siokpo* | |
| stone | widn* | |
| mountain | wakupa* | |
| tree | wamay* | |
| leaf | mbakuta* | |
| night | sikyo* | |
| dog | kuwa* | |
| fish | mbig* | |
| louse | wapug* | |
| one | nogCinda* | |
| two | mbotta7* | |
| I | ndo* | |
| you | on* | |
| we | oro7* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- HuachipaeriHarakmbut36% alike
- Orizaba NahuatlUto-Aztecan9% alike
- PonamAustronesian9% alike
- NasarianAustronesian9% alike
- TabaruNorth Halmahera8% alike
- Katukína-KanamaríKatukinan8% alike
Grammar
- Northeast MaiduMaiduan86% alike
- SherdukpenSino-Tibetan85% alike
- TaginSino-Tibetan84% alike
- ArikapúNuclear-Macro-Je83% alike
- MillcayacHuarpean83% alike
- TepecanoUto-Aztecan83% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · amar1274 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · amr