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瓦什瓦里语

Prasun

瓦什瓦里语是印欧语系的一种语言,主要分布在阿富汗,使用人口约 8,000。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。

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瓦什瓦里语 · 35.4°N 70.9°E

Prasun is a Nuristani language spoken in the Prasun Valley in Afghanistan.

Prasun belongs to the Indo-European language family, and is on the Nuristani group of the Indo-Iranian branch. Prasun is considered as the most divergent of the Nuristani languages.

The Prasun-speaking people are now mostly Muslim since the imposition of Islam by the Afghan ruler Abdur Rahman Khan in 1895. They first followed out of intimidation, then became more devout as younger generations studied Islamic scriptures in Pakistan and India and came back to preach Islam, but they also keep some vestiges of their indigenous pre-Islamic religion. Literacy rates are low: below 1% for people who have it as a first language, and between 15% and 25% for people who have it as a second language.

摘自英文维基百科 · Prasun language · CC BY-SA 4.0

瓦什瓦里语的常用词

意思词转写
人matek*
名字nom
眼睛izi*
耳朵uS*
鼻子nas*
舌头luzuk
手lust*
血usu*
骨头bulu*
皮肤Cam*
乳房auZu*
肝3ze*
水a*
火ekh*
石头yire*
树piol*
叶子pārag
夜晚Sta*
狗kiruk*
鱼tuamisu*
虱子yonok*
一atek*
二lu*
我unzu*
你miu*
我们ase*
喝wi*
看见skoza*
听见nusi*
死m3*

* 为 ASJP 简化音标

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词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。

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其他资料

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Glottolog · pras1239 · 维基百科 (English) · Ethnologue · prn