希达沙语
Hidatsa · hiraaciré’
希达沙语是苏语系的一种语言,主要分布在美国。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“濒临灭绝”。
Hidatsa ( hih-DAHT-sə) is an endangered Siouan language that is related to the Crow language. It is spoken by the Hidatsa tribe, primarily in North Dakota and South Dakota.
A description of Hidatsa-Mandan culture, including a grammar and vocabulary of the language, was published in 1877 by Washington Matthews, a government physician who lived among the Hidatsa at the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation.
More recently, the language has been the subject of work in the generative grammar tradition.
摘自英文维基百科 · Hidatsa language · CC BY-SA 4.0
希达沙语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 女人 | mia | |
| 名字 | dazi* | |
| 眼睛 | iSta* | |
| 耳朵 | akuxi* | |
| 鼻子 | apa* | |
| 牙齿 | iSa* | |
| 舌头 | dezi* | |
| 手 | iSaki* | |
| 心 | náada | |
| 血 | idi* | |
| 骨头 | hidu* | |
| 皮肤 | odalipi* | |
| 膝盖 | iliualia* | |
| 乳房 | imaki* | |
| 肝 | apiSa* | |
| 水 | mini | |
| 火 | midaha* | |
| 太阳 | mapemidi* | |
| 星星 | ixka* | |
| 雨 | xarée | |
| 石头 | mi* | |
| 山 | amaliami* | |
| 叶子 | midapa* | |
| 夜晚 | maku* | |
| 狗 | maSuka* | |
| 鱼 | mua* | |
| 一 | dueca* | |
| 二 | dopa* | |
| 我 | ma* | |
| 你 | da* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。