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Hidatsa

hiraaciré’

Hidatsa is a Siouan language spoken in United States. Glottolog rates it nearly extinct.

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Hidatsa · 47.3°N 102.0°W

Hidatsa ( hih-DAHT-sə) is an endangered Siouan language that is related to the Crow language. It is spoken by the Hidatsa tribe, primarily in North Dakota and South Dakota.

A description of Hidatsa-Mandan culture, including a grammar and vocabulary of the language, was published in 1877 by Washington Matthews, a government physician who lived among the Hidatsa at the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation.

More recently, the language has been the subject of work in the generative grammar tradition.

From Wikipedia · Hidatsa language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Hidatsa

MeaningWordRomanization
womanmia
namedazi*
eyeiSta*
earakuxi*
noseapa*
toothiSa*
tonguedezi*
handiSaki*
heartnáada
bloodidi*
bonehidu*
skinodalipi*
kneeiliualia*
breastimaki*
liverapiSa*
watermini
firemidaha*
sunmapemidi*
starixka*
rainxarée
stonemi*
mountainamaliami*
leafmidapa*
nightmaku*
dogmaSuka*
fishmua*
onedueca*
twodopa*
Ima*
youda*

* in the simplified ASJP transcription

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · hida1246 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · hid