普林西比语
Principense · lunguyê
普林西比语是印欧语系的一种语言,主要分布在圣多美和普林西比,使用人口约 100。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“濒临灭绝”。
Principense Creole (endonym: Lunguyê) is a Portuguese-based creole language spoken in São Tomé and Príncipe, specifically the island of Príncipe. There are two Portuguese creoles on the island of São Tomé, Angolar and Forro. Today, younger generations of São Toméans are not likely to speak Principense, which has led to its fast decline and moribund status. It is mostly spoken by the elderly (Ethnologue gives a figure of approximately 200 native speakers in total), while most of the island's community speaks noncreole Portuguese; some also speak another, closely related creole, Forro.
Principense presents many similarities with the Forro on São Tomé and may be regarded as a Forro dialect. Like Forro, it is a creole language heavily lexified by Portuguese with substrates of Bantu and Kwa.
摘自英文维基百科 · Principense Creole · CC BY-SA 4.0
普林西比语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 女人 | mye | |
| 人 | nige* | |
| 名字 | nomi* | |
| 眼睛 | uwe* | |
| 耳朵 | urya* | |
| 鼻子 | iriSi* | |
| 牙齿 | idiTi* | |
| 手 | uma* | |
| 血 | isEgi* | |
| 骨头 | osu* | |
| 膝盖 | uze* | |
| 乳房 | mama* | |
| 水 | awa | |
| 火 | ufogo* | |
| 太阳 | isolu* | |
| 星星 | tEla* | |
| 石头 | pEda* | |
| 山 | okye* | |
| 树 | alvure* | |
| 叶子 | fya* | |
| 夜晚 | unoTi* | |
| 狗 | kaso* | |
| 鱼 | peSi* | |
| 虱子 | idu* | |
| 二 | dosu* | |
| 我 | ami* | |
| 我们 | no* | |
| 喝 | bebe* | |
| 听见 | tede* | |
| 死 | mwe* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- 弗罗克里奥尔语印欧语系相似度 58%
- 安哥拉克里奥尔语印欧语系相似度 41%
- Malacca-Batavia Portuguese Creole印欧语系相似度 36%
- 葡萄牙语印欧语系相似度 36%
- Daman-Diu Portuguese印欧语系相似度 32%
- 帕皮阿门托语印欧语系相似度 31%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。