古穆兹语
Northern Gumuz
古穆兹语是巴加语的一种语言,主要分布在埃塞俄比亚、苏丹,使用人口约 21.9万。
Gumuz (also spelled Gumaz) is a dialect cluster spoken along the border of Ethiopia and Sudan. It has been tentatively classified within the Nilo-Saharan family. Most Ethiopian speakers live in Kamashi Zone and Metekel Zone of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region, although a group of 1,000 reportedly live outside the town of Welkite (Unseth 1989). The Sudanese speakers live in the area east of Er Roseires, around Famaka and Fazoglo on the Blue Nile, extending north along the border. Dimmendaal et al. (2019) suspect that the poorly attested varieties spoken along the river constitute a distinct language, Kadallu.
An early record of this language is a wordlist from the Mount Guba area compiled in February 1883 by Juan Maria Schuver.
摘自英文维基百科 · Gumuz language · CC BY-SA 4.0
写出来是这样
Dubꞌaga bꞌaga metaam metaam alamaam kamaanzaakꞌoma kasꞌe bipokꞌoga kamadꞌab maafucꞌakꞌwa haaga bacꞌaga tso. Kábꞌaga jajanda kwa jala etigafalagash maꞌiiya nago metaagwa eyaal yida-eba bicꞌaga tso.
《世界人权宣言》第一条(UDHR in Unicode)。
古穆兹语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | bEga* | |
| 名字 | cea* | |
| 眼睛 | LiCa* | |
| 耳朵 | cea* | |
| 鼻子 | ita* | |
| 牙齿 | kosa* | |
| 舌头 | kwotEta* | |
| 手 | erE* | |
| 血 | mEha* | |
| 骨头 | ZEkwa* | |
| 皮肤 | bea* | |
| 膝盖 | kwuCiCukwa* | |
| 乳房 | kuwE* | |
| 肝 | andiya* | |
| 水 | aya* | |
| 火 | manja* | |
| 太阳 | oka* | |
| 星星 | biZa* | |
| 石头 | giSa* | |
| 山 | kirZa* | |
| 树 | jya* | |
| 叶子 | sinja* | |
| 夜晚 | mEgakwa* | |
| 狗 | kowa* | |
| 鱼 | wuha* | |
| 虱子 | cukuna* | |
| 一 | metam* | |
| 二 | mban* | |
| 我 | ada* | |
| 你 | ama* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
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词汇
- Rejang Kayan南岛语系相似度 10%
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语法
- Southern Gumuz巴加语相似度 92%
- Wemale南岛语系相似度 79%
- Arikapú马克罗-热语系相似度 78%
- Moloko亚非语系相似度 77%
- Pichis Ashéninka阿拉瓦克语系相似度 77%
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词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。