Gaam
Gaam是东部Jebel语系的一种语言,主要分布在苏丹。
Gaam (Gaahmg), also known as Ingessana, (Me/Mun) Tabi, Kamanidi, or Mamedja/Mamidza, is an Eastern Sudanic language spoken by the Ingessana people in the Tabi Hills in Blue Nile State in eastern Sudan, near Ethiopia. It was considered an isolate within Eastern Sudanic until the other Eastern Jebel languages were discovered in the late 20th century. Dialects are Soda (Tao), Kukur (Gor), Kulang (Kulelek, Bau), Buwahg (Buek).
An early record of this language is a short wordlist dated February 1883 by Juan Maria Schuver. His informant came from the east side of the Tabi Hills, but was hard to understand because he was chewing tobacco.
摘自英文维基百科 · Gaam language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Gaam的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | Tin* | |
| 名字 | bEl* | |
| 眼睛 | Ed* | |
| 耳朵 | wind* | |
| 鼻子 | fodor* | |
| 牙齿 | 5i* | |
| 舌头 | kala* | |
| 手 | as* | |
| 血 | afad* | |
| 骨头 | am* | |
| 皮肤 | pare* | |
| 膝盖 | kusumi* | |
| 乳房 | wi* | |
| 肝 | 3m3* | |
| 水 | fɛg | |
| 火 | mo* | |
| 太阳 | tEl* | |
| 星星 | rim3* | |
| 石头 | mid* | |
| 山 | gam* | |
| 树 | ufu* | |
| 叶子 | tEfa* | |
| 夜晚 | kaE* | |
| 狗 | a8a* | |
| 鱼 | g3uld3* | |
| 虱子 | TiNid* | |
| 一 | taman* | |
| 二 | dag* | |
| 我 | a* | |
| 你 | o* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
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词汇
- 桑吉塞里语印欧语系相似度 12%
- Dogul Dom Dogon多贡语族相似度 11%
- Midob努比亚语族相似度 9%
- Lamang亚非语系相似度 9%
- Sikaritai湖区平原语系相似度 9%
- Tiagbamrin Aizi克鲁语族相似度 8%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。