Michoacán Nahuatl
Michoacán Nahuatl是犹他-阿兹特克语系的一种语言,主要分布在墨西哥。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
Michoacán Nahuatl is the name given to a variety of Nahuatl language spoken by the Nahua Michoacan on the Pacific Coast of Mexico in Michoacán. It is a dialect of Nahuatl, a language of the Uto-Aztecan family. It is the westernmost extant variant of this language, although the Uto-Aztecan family is spread further north, central, south and east. It has around 9,000 speakers which mainly reside in rural communities in the municipality of Aquila, primarily Pómaro and Maruata, in Michoacán de Ocampo,[a] which coexist with the Purepecha language speakers. The Michoacan Nahuatl is one of many Nahua dialects, notably with regard to the central dialects which include tl in certain words, usually Michoacan. For example, the word for "man" in Central Nahuatl is tlacatl, whereas in Michoacan Nahuatl it is lacal.
摘自英文维基百科 · Michoacán Nahuatl · CC BY-SA 4.0
Michoacán Nahuatl的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | laka* | |
| 眼睛 | Stololon* | |
| 耳朵 | nakas* | |
| 鼻子 | yakacol* | |
| 牙齿 | lan* | |
| 舌头 | leNgwa* | |
| 手 | mama* | |
| 血 | es* | |
| 骨头 | ume* | |
| 皮肤 | kwilaS* | |
| 膝盖 | lankwa* | |
| 乳房 | peCo* | |
| 水 | al | |
| 火 | teSuS* | |
| 太阳 | tonal* | |
| 星星 | silal* | |
| 风 | ijyecal | |
| 山 | tepe* | |
| 树 | kwaw* | |
| 叶子 | sakayol* | |
| 狗 | pelo* | |
| 鱼 | miC* | |
| 虱子 | atem* | |
| 我 | newal* | |
| 你 | tewal* | |
| 我们 | tewantin* | |
| 喝 | kune* | |
| 死 | mikik* | |
| 路 | oh* | |
| 新 | yankwik* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- Coatepec Nahuatl犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 59%
- Morelos Nahuatl犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 58%
- Tlaxcala-Puebla-Central Nahuatl犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 57%
- Western Durango Nahuatl犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 56%
- Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 55%
- Central Huasteca Nahuatl犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 54%
语法
- Arikapú马克罗-热语系相似度 86%
- Temascaltepec Nahuatl犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 85%
- Western Durango Nahuatl犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 85%
- 中部格雷罗纳瓦特尔语犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 83%
- 高地普埃布拉纳瓦特尔语犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 82%
- Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 82%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。