San Francisco Matlatzinca
San Francisco Matlatzinca是奥托-曼格语系的一种语言,主要分布在墨西哥。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“正在流失”。
Matlatzinca is an endangered Oto-Manguean language spoken in San Francisco Oxtotilpan, State of Mexico. Natively the language is called bot'una [βotʔuna] or fot'una /mbot’una/. Matlatzinca is related to the Ocuiltec language and the two form the Matlatzincan branch. A third related language, Pirinda, went extinct in 1936 and may have been a variety of Matlatzinca. The name "Pirinda" has been described as an ethnonym and synonymous with Matlatzinca, though the people described as Pirinda were centered in Charo, Michoacán. "Matlatzinco" was the Nahuatl name for the Toluca valley, and may have originated from the word matlatl "net" in reference to the native's fishing nets or net-making. "Pirinda" is more obscure and has been attributed to either the Matlatzinca or Purépecha languages, meaning "in the middle," in reference to their location in the Purépecha Empire.
In addition the language is also known as these names: Botuna, botuná, k’a futuna, futuna, maklasinca, maklatzinca, matéame, matlaltzinga, matlatzinca, matlatzinca de San Francisco de los Ranchos, and matlazinca. There's also the marginal names: Fot una, matazintla, matlame.
摘自英文维基百科 · Matlatzinca language · CC BY-SA 4.0
San Francisco Matlatzinca的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 女人 | xúwi | |
| 人 | C7amo* | |
| 名字 | Su* | |
| 耳朵 | Ch3* | |
| 鼻子 | maSi* | |
| 牙齿 | sibi* | |
| 舌头 | Chuni* | |
| 手 | ye* | |
| 血 | Chihabi* | |
| 骨头 | k7aro* | |
| 皮肤 | Sipari* | |
| 膝盖 | num3ni* | |
| 乳房 | Cu7u* | |
| 肝 | C7imphowi* | |
| 水 | táwi | |
| 火 | Chuta7a* | |
| 太阳 | Chutata* | |
| 星星 | manse7e* | |
| 石头 | to* | |
| 山 | h3s7i* | |
| 树 | sa* | |
| 叶子 | mhi* | |
| 夜晚 | S3ni* | |
| 狗 | sini* | |
| 虱子 | t7o* | |
| 一 | rawi* | |
| 二 | tenowi* | |
| 五 | rokut'a | |
| 我 | kaki* | |
| 你 | kaC7i* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- Atzingo Matlatzinca奥托-曼格语系相似度 32%
- 梅斯基塔尔奥托米语奥托-曼格语系相似度 15%
- Tilapa Otomi奥托-曼格语系相似度 14%
- Ixtenco Otomi奥托-曼格语系相似度 13%
- 马萨瓦语奥托-曼格语系相似度 13%
- Querétaro Otomi奥托-曼格语系相似度 12%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。