马萨瓦语
Central Mazahua
马萨瓦语是奥托-曼格语系的一种语言,主要分布在墨西哥。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“正在流失”。
The Mazahua language (Central Mazahua: Jñatrjo, [ɲ̥atrjo]) is an Oto-Pamean language spoken in the central states of Mexico by the ethnic group that is widely known as the Mazahua but calls itself the Hñatho. It is a Mesoamerican language and has many of the traits of the Mesoamerican Linguistic Area. In 2003, along with some 62 other indigenous languages, it was recognised by a statutory law of Mexico (General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples) as an official language in the Federal District and the other administrative divisions in which it is spoken, and on an equal footing with Spanish. The largest concentration of Mazahua is found in the municipality of San Felipe del Progreso, State of México, near Toluca.
The closest relatives of the Mazahua language are Otomi, Matlatzinca, and Ocuilteco/Tlahuica languages, which together with Mazahua form the Otomian subgroup of the Oto-Pamean branch of the Oto-Manguean language family.
Mazahua is a tonal language and distinguishes high, low, and falling tones on all syllables except the final syllable of a word whose stress is predictable.
摘自英文维基百科 · Mazahua language · CC BY-SA 4.0
写出来是这样
Texe yo nte̱'e̱ chjetrjoji, angezeji ximi xo'oji ñeje k'inchiji, nesta ra ngara na jo'o k'o dyaja e nte̱'e̱.
《世界人权宣言》第一条(UDHR in Unicode)。
马萨瓦语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | bEzo* | |
| 名字 | thu* | |
| 眼睛 | ndo* | |
| 耳朵 | Ngo* | |
| 鼻子 | Si5u* | |
| 牙齿 | sibi* | |
| 舌头 | ki5i* | |
| 手 | dye'e | |
| 血 | khi* | |
| 骨头 | ndodye* | |
| 皮肤 | Sifad3* | |
| 膝盖 | 5imo* | |
| 乳房 | Siba* | |
| 肝 | ya* | |
| 水 | reje | |
| 火 | sibi* | |
| 太阳 | hiar3* | |
| 星星 | sehe* | |
| 雨 | dyeb'e | |
| 石头 | ndoho* | |
| 山 | dyehe* | |
| 树 | za* | |
| 叶子 | Si* | |
| 夜晚 | xomu̷ | |
| 狗 | dyo7o* | |
| 鱼 | mo* | |
| 虱子 | pi5a* | |
| 一 | na* | |
| 二 | ye* | |
| 我 | nuzgo* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- Estado de México Otomi奥托-曼格语系相似度 42%
- Temoaya Otomi奥托-曼格语系相似度 40%
- Ixtenco Otomi奥托-曼格语系相似度 39%
- 梅斯基塔尔奥托米语奥托-曼格语系相似度 39%
- Querétaro Otomi奥托-曼格语系相似度 37%
- 东部高地奥托米语奥托-曼格语系相似度 34%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。