Huichol
Huichol是犹他-阿兹特克语系的一种语言,主要分布在墨西哥,使用人口约 4.8万。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
The Huichol language (English: ; Huichol: Wixárika) is an indigenous language of Mexico which belongs to the Uto-Aztecan language family. It is spoken by the ethnic group widely known as the Huichol (self-designation Wixaritari), whose mountainous territory extends over portions of the Mexican states of Jalisco, San Luis Potosí, Nayarit, Zacatecas, and Durango, mostly in Jalisco.
United States: La Habra, California; Houston, Texas. Under the 2003 Law on Indigenous Language Rights, the indigenous languages of Mexico along with Spanish are recognized as "national languages".
In regard to language typology, the language has switch-reference, is highly polysynthetic and verbs may consist of as many as 20 different morphemes.
摘自英文维基百科 · Huichol language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Huichol的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | tevi* | |
| 名字 | terivarika* | |
| 眼睛 | hiSi* | |
| 耳朵 | naka* | |
| 鼻子 | suri* | |
| 牙齿 | tame* | |
| 舌头 | neni* | |
| 手 | mama* | |
| 血 | Suriya* | |
| 骨头 | ume* | |
| 皮肤 | navi* | |
| 膝盖 | tunu* | |
| 乳房 | sisi* | |
| 肝 | nema* | |
| 水 | há̱ | |
| 火 | tai* | |
| 太阳 | tau* | |
| 星星 | Surave* | |
| 石头 | tete* | |
| 山 | yemuri* | |
| 树 | kiye* | |
| 叶子 | Sama* | |
| 夜晚 | tikari* | |
| 狗 | siki* | |
| 鱼 | kesi* | |
| 虱子 | ate* | |
| 一 | Sevi* | |
| 二 | huta* | |
| 五 | 'auxɨwi | |
| 我 | ne* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
语法
- Temascaltepec Nahuatl犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 91%
- Arikapú马克罗-热语系相似度 89%
- 泰佩卡诺语犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 89%
- Esselen孤立语言相似度 85%
- 坤扎语孤立语言相似度 83%
- Western Durango Nahuatl犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 83%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。