马约语
Mayo
马约语是犹他-阿兹特克语系的一种语言,主要分布在墨西哥,使用人口约 3.9万。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
Mayo, known natively as Yorem Noki, is an Uto-Aztecan language. It is spoken by about 40,000 of the Mayo (Yoreme) people, who live in the southern portion of the Mexican state of Sonora and in the north of the neighboring state of Sinaloa. Under the General Law on the Linguistic Rights of Indigenous Peoples, it is recognized as a "national language" along with 63 other indigenous languages and Spanish which all have the same validity in Mexico. The language is considered 'critically endangered' by UNESCO.
The Mayo language is partially intelligible with the Yaqui language, and the division between the two languages is more political, from the historic division between the Yaqui and the Mayo peoples, than linguistic.
Programming in both Mayo and Yaqui is carried by the INPI's radio station XEETCH-AM, broadcasting from Etchojoa, Sonora.
摘自英文维基百科 · Mayo language · CC BY-SA 4.0
马约语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 名字 | tegwam* | |
| 眼睛 | pusim* | |
| 耳朵 | nakam* | |
| 鼻子 | yeka* | |
| 牙齿 | tami* | |
| 舌头 | nini* | |
| 手 | mamam* | |
| 血 | oxbo* | |
| 骨头 | ota* | |
| 皮肤 | begwa* | |
| 膝盖 | tonom* | |
| 乳房 | pipim* | |
| 肝 | xemam* | |
| 水 | baá'am | |
| 火 | taxi* | |
| 太阳 | ta7a* | |
| 星星 | Coki* | |
| 石头 | teta* | |
| 山 | kawi* | |
| 树 | kuta* | |
| 叶子 | saugwa* | |
| 夜晚 | tukari* | |
| 狗 | čū’u | |
| 鱼 | kutCu* | |
| 虱子 | etem* | |
| 一 | senu* | |
| 二 | gwoyi* | |
| 百 | mamni tacá | |
| 我 | ínapo | |
| 你 | eme7e* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- Yaqui犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 70%
- Teguima犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 39%
- Tubar犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 28%
- Huarijio犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 25%
- El Nayar Cora犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 23%
- Central Tarahumara犹他-阿兹特克语系相似度 20%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。