Central Mazahua
Central Mazahua is an Otomanguean language spoken in Mexico. Glottolog rates it shifting.
See it on the globeOpen in the family tree
The Mazahua language (Central Mazahua: Jñatrjo, [ɲ̥atrjo]) is an Oto-Pamean language spoken in the central states of Mexico by the ethnic group that is widely known as the Mazahua but calls itself the Hñatho. It is a Mesoamerican language and has many of the traits of the Mesoamerican Linguistic Area. In 2003, along with some 62 other indigenous languages, it was recognised by a statutory law of Mexico (General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples) as an official language in the Federal District and the other administrative divisions in which it is spoken, and on an equal footing with Spanish. The largest concentration of Mazahua is found in the municipality of San Felipe del Progreso, State of México, near Toluca.
The closest relatives of the Mazahua language are Otomi, Matlatzinca, and Ocuilteco/Tlahuica languages, which together with Mazahua form the Otomian subgroup of the Oto-Pamean branch of the Oto-Manguean language family.
Mazahua is a tonal language and distinguishes high, low, and falling tones on all syllables except the final syllable of a word whose stress is predictable.
From Wikipedia · Mazahua language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Written down
Texe yo nte̱'e̱ chjetrjoji, angezeji ximi xo'oji ñeje k'inchiji, nesta ra ngara na jo'o k'o dyaja e nte̱'e̱.
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR in Unicode).
Words in Central Mazahua
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | bEzo* | |
| name | thu* | |
| eye | ndo* | |
| ear | Ngo* | |
| nose | Si5u* | |
| tooth | sibi* | |
| tongue | ki5i* | |
| hand | dye'e | |
| blood | khi* | |
| bone | ndodye* | |
| skin | Sifad3* | |
| knee | 5imo* | |
| breast | Siba* | |
| liver | ya* | |
| water | reje | |
| fire | sibi* | |
| sun | hiar3* | |
| star | sehe* | |
| rain | dyeb'e | |
| stone | ndoho* | |
| mountain | dyehe* | |
| tree | za* | |
| leaf | Si* | |
| night | xomu̷ | |
| dog | dyo7o* | |
| fish | mo* | |
| louse | pi5a* | |
| one | na* | |
| two | ye* | |
| I | nuzgo* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Estado de México OtomiOtomanguean42% alike
- Temoaya OtomiOtomanguean40% alike
- Ixtenco OtomiOtomanguean39% alike
- Mezquital OtomiOtomanguean39% alike
- Querétaro OtomiOtomanguean37% alike
- Eastern Highland OtomiOtomanguean34% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · cent2144 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · maz