Plains Cree
ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
Plains Cree is an Algic language spoken in Canada and United States, by about 34 thousand people. Glottolog rates it moribund.
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Plains Cree (endonym: ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ nēhiyawēwin; alternatively: ᐸᐢᑳᐧᐃᐧᓃᒧᐃᐧᐣ paskwâwinîmowin "language of the prairie people") is a dialect of the Algonquian language Cree, the most populous Canadian indigenous language. Plains Cree is considered a dialect of the Cree-Montagnais language or a dialect of the Cree language that is distinct from the Montagnais language. Plains Cree is one of five main dialects of Cree in this second sense, along with Woods Cree, Swampy Cree, Moose Cree, and Atikamekw. Although no single dialect of Cree is favored over another, Plains Cree is the one that is the most widely used. Out of the 116,500 speakers of the Cree language, the Plains Cree dialect is spoken by about 34,000 people primarily in Saskatchewan and Alberta but also in Manitoba and Montana.
The number of people who can speak an Aboriginal language, such as Plains Cree, has increased. For example, in the 2016 census, 263,840 people could speak an Aboriginal language well enough to conduct a conversation. From 1996 to 2016, the total number of people who were able to speak an Aboriginal language went up by 8%. The number of Plains Cree speakers similarly has increased along with population increases over the past 20 years.
From Wikipedia · Plains Cree language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Plains Cree
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| man | nâpêw | |
| woman | ᐃᐢᑫᐧᐤ | iskeyw |
| hand | ᒥᑎᐦᒌ | mitihcii |
| blood | ᒥᐦᑯ | |
| knee | ᒥᐦᒋᑲᐧᐣ | mihcikayn |
| liver | ᒥᐢᑯᐣ | miskon |
| water | ᓃᐲᔾ | niipiiy |
| fire | ᐃᔥᑯᑌᐤ | ishkotew |
| moon | ᑎᐱᔅᑳᐅᐲᓯᒻ | tipiskaaopiisim |
| mountain | ᐗᔒ | washii |
| river | sîpîy | |
| sea | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ | kihcikamiy |
| tree | ᒥᔅᑎᒄ | mistikw |
| leaf | nīpiy | |
| dog | ᐊᑎᒼ | atim |
| cat | ᐴᔒ | pooshii |
| fish | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ | kinosew |
| bird | pileshish | |
| horse | ᑳᐸᓚᑲᔅᑴᐤ | kaapalakaskwew |
| pig | kohkôs | |
| snake | ᑭᓀᐱᐠ | kinepik |
| one | peyak | |
| two | nîso | |
| three | nisto | |
| four | newo | |
| five | nîyânan | |
| ten | mitâtaht | |
| I | ᓂᔭ | niya |
| who | awina | |
| coffee | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᒉᐋᐧᐳᐢ | pihkahcewâpos |
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Moose CreeAlgic51% alike
- Southern East CreeAlgic48% alike
- Northern East CreeAlgic44% alike
- Oji-CreeAlgic42% alike
- NaskapiAlgic40% alike
- AlgonquinAlgic38% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · plai1258 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · crk