拉帕语
Mangaia-Old Rapa
拉帕语是南岛语系的一种语言,主要分布在法属波利尼西亚。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“濒临灭绝”。
Rapa, also known as Mangaia, is an Eastern Polynesian language spoken on Rapa Iti in French Polynesia, and on Mangaia in the Cook Islands. There are three varieties of Rapa currently being spoken in French Polynesia: Old Rapa, Reo Rapa and New Rapa. Old Rapa has been mostly replaced by Reo Rapa, a mix of the more commonly spoken Tahitian and Old Rapa. New Rapa – revitalized Old Rapa – is commonly spoken by middle-aged and younger speakers. Rapa is a critically endangered language, and there are only around 300 speakers of Reo Rapa, with only 15% of them able to speak Old Rapa.
It may be more vibrant on Mangaia, but there the population has been declining for half a century due to emigration.
摘自英文维基百科 · Rapa language · CC BY-SA 4.0
拉帕语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | taNata* | |
| 名字 | eiNoa* | |
| 眼睛 | mata* | |
| 耳朵 | taringa* | |
| 鼻子 | pitau* | |
| 牙齿 | nio* | |
| 舌头 | arero* | |
| 手 | rima* | |
| 血 | toto* | |
| 骨头 | ivi* | |
| 皮肤 | kiri* | |
| 膝盖 | kopani* | |
| 乳房 | umauma* | |
| 肝 | kupaNa* | |
| 水 | kotaʼe | |
| 火 | ai* | |
| 太阳 | mana* | |
| 石头 | kara* | |
| 山 | mauNa* | |
| 树 | rakau* | |
| 叶子 | paka* | |
| 夜晚 | po* | |
| 狗 | kuri* | |
| 鱼 | ika* | |
| 虱子 | kutu* | |
| 一 | tai* | |
| 二 | rua* | |
| 我 | ou* | |
| 你 | tatou* | |
| 我们 | koe* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- Māngarongaro南岛语系相似度 66%
- 蒂科皮亚语南岛语系相似度 61%
- Emae南岛语系相似度 58%
- 库克群岛毛利语南岛语系相似度 57%
- 毛利语南岛语系相似度 54%
- Rakahanga-Manihiki南岛语系相似度 53%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。