沙博语
Shabo
沙博语是一种孤立语言,主要分布在埃塞俄比亚,使用人口约 400。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“垂危”。
孤立语言:与世界上任何已知语言都无法证明有亲缘关系。
Shabo (or preferably Chabu; also called Mikeyir) is an endangered language and likely language isolate spoken by about 400 former hunter-gatherers in southwestern Ethiopia, in the eastern part of the South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region.
It was first reported to be a separate language by Lionel Bender in 1977, based on data gathered by missionary Harvey Hoekstra. A grammar was published in 2015 (Kibebe 2015). Some early treatments classified it as a Nilo-Saharan language (Anbessa & Unseth 1989, Fleming 1991, Blench 2010), but more recent investigation (Kibebe 2015) found none of the grammatical features typical of Nilo-Saharan, and showed that the Nilo-Saharan vocabulary items are loans from Surmic languages (Blench 2019).
摘自英文维基百科 · Shabo language · CC BY-SA 4.0
沙博语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | ufa* | |
| 名字 | iNkaye* | |
| 眼睛 | se* | |
| 耳朵 | kiti* | |
| 牙齿 | kaw* | |
| 舌头 | handa* | |
| 手 | ifu* | |
| 血 | yɛrom | |
| 骨头 | Emenan* | |
| 皮肤 | akuS* | |
| 膝盖 | hotu* | |
| 乳房 | duh* | |
| 肝 | Cukuma* | |
| 水 | wɔ | |
| 火 | Cuwa* | |
| 太阳 | oha* | |
| 星星 | marion* | |
| 石头 | mana* | |
| 树 | kona* | |
| 叶子 | Cam* | |
| 夜晚 | dip* | |
| 狗 | kan* | |
| 鱼 | CaNa* | |
| 虱子 | nEna* | |
| 一 | iNki* | |
| 二 | bap* | |
| 我 | tiN* | |
| 你 | kuku* | |
| 我们 | an* | |
| 喝 | who* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- Otank大西洋-刚果语系相似度 13%
- Liko大西洋-刚果语系相似度 12%
- Northern Katang南亚语系相似度 11%
- Guruntum-Mbaaru亚非语系相似度 11%
- Shekhawati印欧语系相似度 10%
- 安古西姆里语帕马-尼荣甘语系相似度 10%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。