Nayi
Nayi是Dizoid 语系的一种语言,主要分布在埃塞俄比亚。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“垂危”。
Nayi (also known as "Nao") is an Omotic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken in western Ethiopia.
Most of the speakers of the language live in two separated areas. The largest grouping live in Decha woreda of the Keffa Zone. The nearest city to their region is Bonga. A few in Dulkuma village of the Shoa Bench woreda, some in Sheko woreda having moved there in 1976-1977 as a result of conflicts between local feudal lords and the military government (Aklilu 2002:4). In Decha, young people no longer speak the language.
The language is notable for its retroflex consonants (Aklilu Yilma 1988), a striking feature shared with closely related Dizi, Sheko and nearby (but not closely related) Bench. The language has 5 vowels that can be long or short. The question of the status of a short mid central vowel is still unresolved. There are three phonemic tones and syllabic nasal consonants. There are ejective stops and affricates, but no implosives (Aklilu 2002:6,7).
摘自英文维基百科 · Nayi language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Nayi的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | iab* | |
| 名字 | sum* | |
| 眼睛 | apu* | |
| 耳朵 | hai* | |
| 鼻子 | sinus* | |
| 牙齿 | aCu* | |
| 舌头 | yalb* | |
| 手 | kuCu* | |
| 血 | yErbm* | |
| 骨头 | usus* | |
| 皮肤 | fatu* | |
| 膝盖 | gumtu* | |
| 乳房 | tiam* | |
| 肝 | bufu* | |
| 水 | hāːy | |
| 火 | tamu* | |
| 太阳 | SaZ* | |
| 星星 | SeCa* | |
| 石头 | nelu* | |
| 山 | mai* | |
| 树 | inCus* | |
| 叶子 | ai* | |
| 夜晚 | gwata* | |
| 狗 | kianu* | |
| 鱼 | aSa* | |
| 虱子 | CuCu* | |
| 一 | isn* | |
| 二 | tagn* | |
| 我 | na* | |
| 你 | ne* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。