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Shabo

Shabo is a language isolate spoken in Ethiopia, by about 400 people. Glottolog rates it moribund.

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Shabo · 7.6°N 35.2°E

An isolate: no relationship to any other known language has been demonstrated.

Shabo (or preferably Chabu; also called Mikeyir) is an endangered language and likely language isolate spoken by about 400 former hunter-gatherers in southwestern Ethiopia, in the eastern part of the South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region.

It was first reported to be a separate language by Lionel Bender in 1977, based on data gathered by missionary Harvey Hoekstra. A grammar was published in 2015 (Kibebe 2015). Some early treatments classified it as a Nilo-Saharan language (Anbessa & Unseth 1989, Fleming 1991, Blench 2010), but more recent investigation (Kibebe 2015) found none of the grammatical features typical of Nilo-Saharan, and showed that the Nilo-Saharan vocabulary items are loans from Surmic languages (Blench 2019).

From Wikipedia · Shabo language · CC BY-SA 4.0

Words in Shabo

MeaningWordRomanization
personufa*
nameiNkaye*
eyese*
earkiti*
toothkaw*
tonguehanda*
handifu*
bloodyɛrom
boneEmenan*
skinakuS*
kneehotu*
breastduh*
liverCukuma*
waterwɔ
fireCuwa*
sunoha*
starmarion*
stonemana*
treekona*
leafCam*
nightdip*
dogkan*
fishCaNa*
lousenEna*
oneiNki*
twobap*
ItiN*
youkuku*
wean*
drinkwho*

* in the simplified ASJP transcription

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Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.

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Glottolog · shab1252 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · sbf