Shabo
Shabo is a language isolate spoken in Ethiopia, by about 400 people. Glottolog rates it moribund.
An isolate: no relationship to any other known language has been demonstrated.
Shabo (or preferably Chabu; also called Mikeyir) is an endangered language and likely language isolate spoken by about 400 former hunter-gatherers in southwestern Ethiopia, in the eastern part of the South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region.
It was first reported to be a separate language by Lionel Bender in 1977, based on data gathered by missionary Harvey Hoekstra. A grammar was published in 2015 (Kibebe 2015). Some early treatments classified it as a Nilo-Saharan language (Anbessa & Unseth 1989, Fleming 1991, Blench 2010), but more recent investigation (Kibebe 2015) found none of the grammatical features typical of Nilo-Saharan, and showed that the Nilo-Saharan vocabulary items are loans from Surmic languages (Blench 2019).
From Wikipedia · Shabo language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Shabo
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | ufa* | |
| name | iNkaye* | |
| eye | se* | |
| ear | kiti* | |
| tooth | kaw* | |
| tongue | handa* | |
| hand | ifu* | |
| blood | yɛrom | |
| bone | Emenan* | |
| skin | akuS* | |
| knee | hotu* | |
| breast | duh* | |
| liver | Cukuma* | |
| water | wɔ | |
| fire | Cuwa* | |
| sun | oha* | |
| star | marion* | |
| stone | mana* | |
| tree | kona* | |
| leaf | Cam* | |
| night | dip* | |
| dog | kan* | |
| fish | CaNa* | |
| louse | nEna* | |
| one | iNki* | |
| two | bap* | |
| I | tiN* | |
| you | kuku* | |
| we | an* | |
| drink | who* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- OtankAtlantic-Congo13% alike
- LikoAtlantic-Congo12% alike
- Northern KatangAustroasiatic11% alike
- Guruntum-MbaaruAfro-Asiatic11% alike
- ShekhawatiIndo-European10% alike
- AnguthimriPama-Nyungan10% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · shab1252 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · sbf