Old Sirenik
Old Sirenik是爱斯基摩-阿留申语系的一种语言,过去分布在俄罗斯,现已消亡。
Sirenik, Sirenik Yupik, Sireniki Yupik (also Old Sirenik or Vuteen), or Sirenikskiy, is an extinct Eskaleut language. It was spoken in and around the village of Sireniki (Сиреники) in Chukotka Peninsula, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia. The language shift has been a long process, ending in total language death. In January 1997, the last native speaker of the language, a woman named Vyjye (Valentina Wye; Russian: Выйе) died. Ever since that point, the language has been extinct; nowadays, all Sireniks speak Siberian Yupik or Russian. Despite this, censuses as late as 2010 report up to 5 native speakers of Sirenik.
Сиӷы́ных ([siˈʁənəx]) is the endonym for the eponymous settlement of Sireniki. The endonym for the people itself is сиӷы́ныгмы̄́ӷий ([siˈʁənəɣˈməːʁij]; 'Sirenikites'); the singular form is сиӷы́ныгмы̄́ӷа [siˈʁənəɣˈməːʁa].
This article is based on Menovschikov (1964), with cited examples transliterated from Cyrillic transcription to the International Phonetic Alphabet.
摘自英文维基百科 · Sirenik language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Old Sirenik的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | yux* | |
| 眼睛 | 3Ta* | |
| 耳朵 | six3ta* | |
| 鼻子 | q3N3X* | |
| 牙齿 | k3x3ta* | |
| 舌头 | ula* | |
| 手 | yaq3X* | |
| 血 | aT3x* | |
| 骨头 | nin3X* | |
| 皮肤 | iq3Xt3X* | |
| 膝盖 | six3sq3X* | |
| 乳房 | TaTa* | |
| 肝 | t3N3x* | |
| 水 | мыӽ | myx̌ |
| 火 | an3X* | |
| 太阳 | uqirn3X* | |
| 星星 | nurasariy* | |
| 石头 | kis3X* | |
| 山 | iNr3X* | |
| 夜晚 | unux* | |
| 狗 | q3p3n3X* | |
| 鱼 | 3qal3x* | |
| 虱子 | kum3X* | |
| 一 | at3r3s3X* | |
| 二 | malrux* | |
| 我 | m3Na* | |
| 你 | 3lpi* | |
| 我们 | m3k3ta* | |
| 喝 | m3X* | |
| 葡萄酒 | амы́ӄцы́ӽ | amýqcýx̌ |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- 中西伯利亚尤皮克语爱斯基摩-阿留申语系相似度 30%
- Naukan Yupik爱斯基摩-阿留申语系相似度 25%
- 中阿拉斯加尤皮克语爱斯基摩-阿留申语系相似度 22%
- 西加拿大因纽特语爱斯基摩-阿留申语系相似度 19%
- Seward Alaska Inupiatun爱斯基摩-阿留申语系相似度 19%
- 因纽特语爱斯基摩-阿留申语系相似度 19%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。