中西伯利亚尤皮克语
Central Siberian Yupik · Akuzipigestun
中西伯利亚尤皮克语是爱斯基摩-阿留申语系的一种语言,主要分布在美国、俄罗斯,使用人口约 1,800。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“正在流失”。
Central Siberian Yupik (also known as Akuzipik, Yupigestun, and St. Lawrence Island Yupik, is an endangered Yupik language spoken by the Indigenous Siberian Yupik people along the coast of Chukotka in the Russian Far East and in the villages of Savoonga and Gambell on St. Lawrence Island. The language is part of the Eskimo–Aleut language family.
In the United States, the Alaska Native Language Center identified about 400–750 Yupigestun speakers, considering "dormant speakers" who understand but cannot converse. In Russia in 2021, 172 people indicated that they speak the language, while only 92 of them use it in everyday life. Thus, the total number of speakers is no more than 550–900 people.
摘自英文维基百科 · Central Siberian Yupik language · CC BY-SA 4.0
中西伯利亚尤皮克语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | taXu* | |
| 名字 | at3q* | |
| 眼睛 | iya* | |
| 耳朵 | sixun* | |
| 鼻子 | q3Naq* | |
| 牙齿 | xuta* | |
| 舌头 | ulu* | |
| 手 | ixa* | |
| 血 | akw* | |
| 骨头 | n3qwaq* | |
| 皮肤 | amiq* | |
| 膝盖 | s3x3squq* | |
| 乳房 | mamaq* | |
| 肝 | t3Nuk* | |
| 水 | мыӄ | myq |
| 火 | k3n3q* | |
| 太阳 | siqin3q* | |
| 星星 | iXal3q3taq* | |
| 石头 | qalm3saq* | |
| 山 | naXaq* | |
| 树 | uqfik* | |
| 叶子 | ququNaq* | |
| 夜晚 | unuk* | |
| 狗 | qikmiq* | |
| 鱼 | iqaLuk* | |
| 虱子 | kumak* | |
| 一 | atasiq* | |
| 二 | malXuk* | |
| 你 | 3lp3k* | |
| 我们 | whaN* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- 中阿拉斯加尤皮克语爱斯基摩-阿留申语系相似度 41%
- Naukan Yupik爱斯基摩-阿留申语系相似度 35%
- 因纽特语爱斯基摩-阿留申语系相似度 34%
- 西加拿大因纽特语爱斯基摩-阿留申语系相似度 33%
- North Alaskan Inupiatun爱斯基摩-阿留申语系相似度 31%
- Old Sirenik爱斯基摩-阿留申语系相似度 30%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。