Kaiwá
Kaiwá是图皮语系的一种语言,主要分布在巴西、阿根廷、巴拉圭。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
Kaiwá is a Tupi–Guarani spoken by about 18,000 Kaiwá people in Brazil in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul and 510 people in northeastern Argentina. Literacy is 5-10% in Kaiwá and 15–25% in Portuguese. Kaiwá proper is 70% lexically similar to the Pai Tavytera language, and its similarity to its linguistic cousin Guarani, one of the two national-languages of Paraguay alongside the Spanish language, means it is even sometimes considered mutually intelligible.
摘自英文维基百科 · Kaiwá language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Kaiwá的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 名字 | her3* | |
| 眼睛 | esa* | |
| 耳朵 | nambi* | |
| 鼻子 | ti* | |
| 牙齿 | ai* | |
| 舌头 | apeku* | |
| 手 | po* | |
| 血 | ugwi* | |
| 骨头 | ka3* | |
| 皮肤 | pire* | |
| 膝盖 | at3p37a* | |
| 肝 | p37akwe* | |
| 火 | tata* | |
| 太阳 | kwarahi* | |
| 星星 | yas3tata* | |
| 石头 | ita* | |
| 山 | 3b3atgwasu* | |
| 树 | 3b3ra* | |
| 叶子 | hogwe* | |
| 夜晚 | p3hare* | |
| 狗 | yagwa* | |
| 鱼 | pira* | |
| 虱子 | k3b3* | |
| 一 | petei* | |
| 二 | mokoy* | |
| 我 | Se* | |
| 你 | nde* | |
| 我们 | 5ande* | |
| 喝 | 37u* | |
| 看见 | heSe* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- 姆比亚瓜拉尼语图皮语系相似度 66%
- Avá-Canoeiro图皮语系相似度 59%
- Eastern Bolivian Guaraní图皮语系相似度 59%
- Tapieté图皮语系相似度 59%
- Urubú-Kaapor图皮语系相似度 57%
- Guajá图皮语系相似度 55%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。