伊克西尔语
Ixil
伊克西尔语是玛雅语系的一种语言,主要分布在危地马拉,使用人口约 9.2万。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
Ixil (Ixhil) is a Mayan language spoken in Mexico and Guatemala. It is the primary language of the Ixil people, which mainly comprises the three towns of San Juan Cotzal, Santa María Nebaj, and San Gaspar Chajul in the Guatemalan highlands and numerous towns in the states of Campeche and Quintana Roo in southeast México. There is also an Ixil speaking migrant population in Guatemala City, Mexico City and the United States. Although there are slight differences in vocabulary in the dialects spoken by people in the three main Guatemalan Ixil towns, they are all mutually intelligible and should be considered dialects of a single language. According to historical linguistic studies, Ixil emerged as a separate language sometime around the year 500 AD.
摘自英文维基百科 · Ixil language · CC BY-SA 4.0
伊克西尔语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 女人 | ixoj | |
| 人 | xal* | |
| 名字 | bih* | |
| 眼睛 | baqwac* | |
| 耳朵 | SiTin* | |
| 鼻子 | xu7* | |
| 牙齿 | eh* | |
| 舌头 | aq* | |
| 手 | qab* | |
| 血 | kaq* | |
| 骨头 | baq* | |
| 皮肤 | cumal* | |
| 膝盖 | wi7aqan* | |
| 乳房 | Cu7* | |
| 肝 | con* | |
| 水 | aʼ | |
| 火 | Samal* | |
| 太阳 | qih* | |
| 星星 | Tumil* | |
| 石头 | siwan* | |
| 山 | wic* | |
| 树 | ce7* | |
| 叶子 | Saq* | |
| 夜晚 | aqbal* | |
| 狗 | Ti7* | |
| 鱼 | Tay* | |
| 虱子 | uk* | |
| 一 | wal* | |
| 二 | kawal* | |
| 我 | in* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。