Ixil
Ixil is a Mayan language spoken in Guatemala, by about 92 thousand people. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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Ixil (Ixhil) is a Mayan language spoken in Mexico and Guatemala. It is the primary language of the Ixil people, which mainly comprises the three towns of San Juan Cotzal, Santa María Nebaj, and San Gaspar Chajul in the Guatemalan highlands and numerous towns in the states of Campeche and Quintana Roo in southeast México. There is also an Ixil speaking migrant population in Guatemala City, Mexico City and the United States. Although there are slight differences in vocabulary in the dialects spoken by people in the three main Guatemalan Ixil towns, they are all mutually intelligible and should be considered dialects of a single language. According to historical linguistic studies, Ixil emerged as a separate language sometime around the year 500 AD.
From Wikipedia · Ixil language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Ixil
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| woman | ixoj | |
| person | xal* | |
| name | bih* | |
| eye | baqwac* | |
| ear | SiTin* | |
| nose | xu7* | |
| tooth | eh* | |
| tongue | aq* | |
| hand | qab* | |
| blood | kaq* | |
| bone | baq* | |
| skin | cumal* | |
| knee | wi7aqan* | |
| breast | Cu7* | |
| liver | con* | |
| water | aʼ | |
| fire | Samal* | |
| sun | qih* | |
| star | Tumil* | |
| stone | siwan* | |
| mountain | wic* | |
| tree | ce7* | |
| leaf | Saq* | |
| night | aqbal* | |
| dog | Ti7* | |
| fish | Tay* | |
| louse | uk* | |
| one | wal* | |
| two | kawal* | |
| I | in* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
- Popti'Mayan52% alike
- MochoMayan52% alike
- AguacatecoMayan48% alike
- Q'anjob'alMayan48% alike
- UspantecoMayan48% alike
- Poqomchi'Mayan47% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · ixil1251 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · ixl