Irarutu
Irarutu是南岛语系的一种语言,主要分布在印度尼西亚。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
Irarutu, Irahutu, or Kasira is an Austronesian language of most of the interior of the Bomberai Peninsula of north-western New Guinea in Teluk Bintuni Regency. The name Irarutu comes from the language itself, where ira conjoins with ru to create 'their voice'. When put together with tu, which on its own means 'true', the meaning of the name becomes 'Their true voice' or 'The people's true language'.
Kuri is very close lexically, but has not been formally classified. Other than this, Irarutu is quite divergent compared to the South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages, and may not be part of it. Previously, Irarutu was considered to belong to the South Halmahera subgroup of Austronesian languages, but more recently, Grimes and Edwards place Irarutu within the Kei-Tanimbar languages.
There are seven variations found within the language: Nabi, Babo, Kasuri, Fruata, South-Arguni, East-Arguni, North-Arguni.
摘自英文维基百科 · Irarutu language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Irarutu的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | matu* | |
| 名字 | no* | |
| 眼睛 | matie* | |
| 耳朵 | t3g3ra* | |
| 鼻子 | wEgur3* | |
| 牙齿 | r3pu* | |
| 舌头 | mamaje* | |
| 手 | p3ra* | |
| 血 | wam3s3* | |
| 骨头 | rur3* | |
| 皮肤 | rit3* | |
| 膝盖 | wipu* | |
| 乳房 | sus3* | |
| 肝 | b3r3pot3* | |
| 水 | were | |
| 火 | pena* | |
| 太阳 | pim3tiE* | |
| 星星 | tor3* | |
| 石头 | kami* | |
| 山 | taro* | |
| 树 | E* | |
| 叶子 | ro* | |
| 夜晚 | gisiE* | |
| 狗 | pun3* | |
| 鱼 | som3* | |
| 虱子 | ut3* | |
| 一 | Eso* | |
| 二 | ripo* | |
| 我 | ja* | |
| 你 | o* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
语法
- 孟语南亚语系相似度 85%
- Ili'uun南岛语系相似度 84%
- Lamogai南岛语系相似度 84%
- Geser-Gorom南岛语系相似度 84%
- Teanu南岛语系相似度 84%
- Satawalese南岛语系相似度 83%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。