Irarutu
Irarutu is an Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia. Glottolog rates it threatened.
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Irarutu, Irahutu, or Kasira is an Austronesian language of most of the interior of the Bomberai Peninsula of north-western New Guinea in Teluk Bintuni Regency. The name Irarutu comes from the language itself, where ira conjoins with ru to create 'their voice'. When put together with tu, which on its own means 'true', the meaning of the name becomes 'Their true voice' or 'The people's true language'.
Kuri is very close lexically, but has not been formally classified. Other than this, Irarutu is quite divergent compared to the South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages, and may not be part of it. Previously, Irarutu was considered to belong to the South Halmahera subgroup of Austronesian languages, but more recently, Grimes and Edwards place Irarutu within the Kei-Tanimbar languages.
There are seven variations found within the language: Nabi, Babo, Kasuri, Fruata, South-Arguni, East-Arguni, North-Arguni.
From Wikipedia · Irarutu language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Words in Irarutu
| Meaning | Word | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| person | matu* | |
| name | no* | |
| eye | matie* | |
| ear | t3g3ra* | |
| nose | wEgur3* | |
| tooth | r3pu* | |
| tongue | mamaje* | |
| hand | p3ra* | |
| blood | wam3s3* | |
| bone | rur3* | |
| skin | rit3* | |
| knee | wipu* | |
| breast | sus3* | |
| liver | b3r3pot3* | |
| water | were | |
| fire | pena* | |
| sun | pim3tiE* | |
| star | tor3* | |
| stone | kami* | |
| mountain | taro* | |
| tree | E* | |
| leaf | ro* | |
| night | gisiE* | |
| dog | pun3* | |
| fish | som3* | |
| louse | ut3* | |
| one | Eso* | |
| two | ripo* | |
| I | ja* | |
| you | o* |
* in the simplified ASJP transcription
Most similar languages
Vocabulary
Grammar
- MonAustroasiatic85% alike
- Ili'uunAustronesian84% alike
- LamogaiAustronesian84% alike
- Geser-GoromAustronesian84% alike
- TeanuAustronesian84% alike
- SatawaleseAustronesian83% alike
Vocabulary compares 40 basic words (ASJP); grammar compares 195 features (Grambank). Similar is not always related.
Nearby languages
Elsewhere
Glottolog · irar1238 · Wikipedia (English) · Ethnologue · irh