Chamacoco
Ishír
Chamacoco是扎穆科语系的一种语言,主要分布在巴西、玻利维亚、巴拉圭,使用人口约 2,000。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“正在流失”。
Chamacoco is a Zamucoan language spoken in Paraguay by the Chamacoco people. It is also known as Xamicoco or Xamacoco, although the tribe itself prefers the name Ishír (which is also spelled Ɨshɨr, Ishiro, Yshyr) and sometimes Jewyo. When the term Ishiro (or yshyro or ɨshɨro) is used to refer to the language, it is an abbreviation for Ishir(o) ahwoso, literally meaning 'the words, the language of the Chamacoco people'. It is spoken by a traditionally hunter-gatherer society that now practices agriculture. Its speakers are of all ages, and generally speak Spanish or Guarani as second and third languages.
摘自英文维基百科 · Chamacoco language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Chamacoco的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | oSt* | |
| 名字 | iC* | |
| 眼睛 | onta* | |
| 耳朵 | aLa* | |
| 鼻子 | d3jerpta* | |
| 牙齿 | potet* | |
| 舌头 | aharS* | |
| 手 | mata* | |
| 血 | arm3sta* | |
| 骨头 | debiC* | |
| 皮肤 | juhuLa* | |
| 膝盖 | ket3ta* | |
| 乳房 | 3rxo* | |
| 肝 | ib3t3* | |
| 水 | aw3t* | |
| 火 | xwek3ta* | |
| 太阳 | dejC* | |
| 星星 | poLap* | |
| 石头 | koxaC* | |
| 山 | koxaC* | |
| 树 | pohoLa* | |
| 叶子 | porijo* | |
| 夜晚 | d3lak* | |
| 狗 | pohoC* | |
| 鱼 | doS3t* | |
| 虱子 | nac3k3ta* | |
| 一 | com3ra* | |
| 二 | osijer* | |
| 我 | jok* | |
| 你 | owa* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
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词汇
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- Kol (Papua New Guinea)孤立语言相似度 76%
- 哈桑语亚非语系相似度 76%
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词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。