班塔瓦语
Bantawa
班塔瓦语是汉藏语系的一种语言,主要分布在尼泊尔。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“正在流失”。
The Bantawa language (also referred to as An Yüng, Bantaba, Bantawa Dum, Bantawa Yong, Bantawa Yüng, Bontawa, Kirawa Yüng) is a Kiranti language spoken in the eastern Himalayan hills of eastern Nepal by Kirati Bantawa ethnic groups. They use a syllabic alphabet system known as Kirat Rai. Among the Khambu or Rai people of Koshi Province in Nepal, Sikkim, Darjeeling and Kalimpong in India, Bantawa is the most extensively spoken language. According to the 2001 National Census, at least 1.63% of the Nepal's total population speaks Bantawa. About 370,000 speak Bantawa language mostly in eastern hilly regions of Nepal (2001). Although Bantawa is among the more widely used variety of the Bantawa language, it falls in the below-100,000 category of endangered languages. It is experiencing language shift to Nepali, especially in the northern region.
Bantawa is spoken in subject–object–verb order, and has no noun classes or genders.
摘自英文维基百科 · Bantawa language · CC BY-SA 4.0
班塔瓦语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 女人 | म | |
| 人 | mi* | |
| 名字 | niN* | |
| 眼睛 | mik* | |
| 耳朵 | na* | |
| 鼻子 | na* | |
| 牙齿 | kiN* | |
| 舌头 | lem* | |
| 手 | Thuk* | |
| 血 | hi* | |
| 骨头 | yu* | |
| 皮肤 | hok* | |
| 膝盖 | laN* | |
| 肝 | luN* | |
| 水 | चा:वा | chaəˀwa |
| 火 | mi* | |
| 太阳 | nam* | |
| 星星 | saN* | |
| 石头 | luN* | |
| 树 | siN* | |
| 叶子 | ba7* | |
| 夜晚 | nam* | |
| 狗 | huk* | |
| 鱼 | Na* | |
| 虱子 | sit* | |
| 一 | 7ik* | |
| 二 | hisa* | |
| 我 | 7iNka* | |
| 你 | khana* | |
| 我们 | 7iNkan* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- Camling汉藏语系相似度 39%
- Yakkha汉藏语系相似度 37%
- Kulung (Nepal)汉藏语系相似度 36%
- Belhariya汉藏语系相似度 35%
- Puma汉藏语系相似度 34%
- Southern Yamphu汉藏语系相似度 33%
语法
- Kulung (Nepal)汉藏语系相似度 85%
- 普奇那语孤立语言相似度 84%
- Camling汉藏语系相似度 84%
- Southern Ghale汉藏语系相似度 83%
- Khaling汉藏语系相似度 83%
- Thulung汉藏语系相似度 83%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。