Rotuman
Fäeag Rotuḁm
Rotuman是南岛语系的一种语言,主要分布在斐济,使用人口约 9,000。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
Rotuman, also referred to as Rotunan, Rutuman or Fäeag Rotuạm (citation form: Faega Rotuma), is an Austronesian language spoken by the Indigenous Rotuman people in the South Pacific. Linguistically, as well as culturally, Rotuma has had a Polynesian influence in its culture and was incorporated as a dependency into the Colony of Fiji in 1881. Contemporary Rotuman is a result of significant Polynesian borrowing, following Samoan and Tongan migrations into Rotuma.
The Rotuman language has sparked much interest with linguists because the language uses metathesis to invert the ultimate vowel in a word with the immediately preceding consonant, resulting in a vowel system characterized by umlaut, vowel shortening or extending and diphthongization.
Unlike its Pacific neighbors, Rotuman is typically considered an AVO (agent–verb–object) language.
摘自英文维基百科 · Rotuman language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Rotuman的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 女人 | hạni | |
| 人 | famori* | |
| 名字 | asa* | |
| 眼睛 | mafa* | |
| 耳朵 | faliNa* | |
| 鼻子 | isu* | |
| 牙齿 | ala* | |
| 舌头 | alele* | |
| 手 | si7u* | |
| 血 | toto* | |
| 骨头 | sui* | |
| 皮肤 | uli* | |
| 膝盖 | isfu* | |
| 乳房 | susu* | |
| 肝 | Efe* | |
| 水 | tạnu | |
| 火 | rạhi | |
| 太阳 | asa* | |
| 星星 | hefu* | |
| 石头 | hofu* | |
| 山 | solo* | |
| 叶子 | rau* | |
| 夜晚 | poNi* | |
| 狗 | komia* | |
| 鱼 | i7a* | |
| 虱子 | ufu* | |
| 一 | ta* | |
| 二 | rua* | |
| 我 | Nou* | |
| 我们 | isa* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
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词汇
- Māngarongaro南岛语系相似度 39%
- 蒂科皮亚语南岛语系相似度 34%
- Rennell-Bellona南岛语系相似度 34%
- 纽埃语南岛语系相似度 34%
- 普卡普卡语南岛语系相似度 33%
- Nukumanu南岛语系相似度 32%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。