皮詹贾贾拉语
Pitjantjatjara
皮詹贾贾拉语是帕马-尼荣甘语系的一种语言,主要分布在澳大利亚,使用人口约 4,000。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“受威胁”。
Pitjantjatjara ( pih-chən-chə-CHAR-ə; Pitjantjatjara: [ˈpɪɟanɟaɟaɾa] or [ˈpɪɟanɟaɾa]) is a dialect of the Western Desert language traditionally spoken by the Pitjantjatjara people of Central Australia. It is mutually intelligible with other varieties of the Western Desert language, and is particularly closely related to the Yankunytjatjara dialect. The names for the two groups are based on their respective words for 'come/go.'
Pitjantjatjara is a relatively healthy Aboriginal language, with children learning it. It is taught in some Aboriginal schools. The literacy rate for first language speakers is 50–70%; and is 10–15% for second-language learners. There is a Pitjantjatjara dictionary, and the New Testament of the Bible has been translated into the language, a project started at the Ernabella Mission in the early 1940s and completed in 2002. Work continues on the Old Testament.
摘自英文维基百科 · Pitjantjatjara dialect · CC BY-SA 4.0
皮詹贾贾拉语的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 妈妈 | ngunytju | |
| 爸爸 | mama | |
| 孩子 | tjitji | |
| 男人 | wati | |
| 女人 | minyma | |
| 人 | aṉangu | |
| 名字 | ini | |
| 朋友 | iṉa | |
| 眼睛 | kuṟu | |
| 耳朵 | pina | |
| 鼻子 | mulya | |
| 牙齿 | kaṯiṯi | |
| 手 | maṟa | |
| 心 | kuṯuṯu | |
| 头 | kata | |
| 骨头 | tarka | |
| 膝盖 | muṯi | |
| 乳房 | ipi | |
| 肝 | alu | |
| 水 | kapi | |
| 火 | waṟu | |
| 月亮 | kiṉaṟa | |
| 风 | waḻpa | |
| 石头 | apu | |
| 山 | apu | |
| 夜晚 | munga | |
| 狗 | papa | |
| 猫 | mulku | |
| 鸟 | tjuḻpu | |
| 蛇 | liru |
最相似的语言
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。