Manange
Manange是汉藏语系的一种语言,主要分布在尼泊尔。按 Glottolog 的评估,它的濒危程度为“正在流失”。
Manang, also called Manangba, Manange, Manang Ke, Nyishang, Nyishangte and Nyishangba, is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Nepal. Native speakers refer to the language as “ङिस्याङ” (devanagari) [ŋyeɪˈʃhɑŋ], meaning 'our language'. Manang and its most closely related languages are often written as TGTM in literature, referring to Tamang, Gurung, Thakali, and Manangba, due to the high degree of similarity in the linguistic characteristics of the languages. The language is unwritten and almost solely spoken within the Manang District, leading it to be classified as threatened, with the number of speakers continuing to decline. Suspected reasons for the decline include parents not passing down the language to their children, in order to allow for what they see as more advanced communication with other groups of people, and thus gain more opportunities. Due to the proximity of the district to Tibet, as well as various globally widespread languages being introduced into the area, use of the native language is declining in favor of new languages, which are perceived to aid in the advancement of the people and region.
摘自英文维基百科 · Manang language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Manange的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 人 | mi* | |
| 名字 | miN* | |
| 眼睛 | mi* | |
| 耳朵 | Nima* | |
| 鼻子 | no* | |
| 牙齿 | so* | |
| 舌头 | le* | |
| 手 | ya* | |
| 血 | ka* | |
| 骨头 | nokre* | |
| 皮肤 | ti* | |
| 膝盖 | poci* | |
| 乳房 | Nyokro* | |
| 肝 | chimpo* | |
| 水 | kyu* | |
| 火 | mye* | |
| 太阳 | tiNi* | |
| 星星 | sor* | |
| 石头 | yuNpephra* | |
| 山 | kaN* | |
| 树 | SiNtuN* | |
| 叶子 | pa* | |
| 夜晚 | munce* | |
| 狗 | nokyu* | |
| 鱼 | torNe* | |
| 虱子 | Se* | |
| 一 | Si* | |
| 二 | Ni* | |
| 我 | No* | |
| 你 | kyo* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
- 塔卡利语汉藏语系相似度 57%
- Seke (Nepal)汉藏语系相似度 55%
- 达芒语汉藏语系相似度 47%
- 西达芒语汉藏语系相似度 45%
- Eastern Gorkha Tamang汉藏语系相似度 38%
- Southern Ghale汉藏语系相似度 33%
语法
- Southern Ghale汉藏语系相似度 85%
- 塔卡利语汉藏语系相似度 84%
- Tilung汉藏语系相似度 83%
- Bunama南岛语系相似度 83%
- Southern Tangkhul Naga汉藏语系相似度 83%
- Sangtam Naga汉藏语系相似度 83%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。