Hadiyya
Hadiyya是亚非语系的一种语言,主要分布在埃塞俄比亚。
Hadiyya (speakers call it Hadiyyisa, others sometimes call it Hadiyigna, Adiya, Adea, Adiye, Hadia, Hadiya, Hadya) is the language of the Hadiya people of Ethiopia. Over 1.2 million people speak Hadiyya, making it one of the ten major languages in Ethiopia. It is a Highland East Cushitic language of the Afroasiatic family. Most speakers live in the Hadiya Zone of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR). The language has four recognized dialects—Leemo, Badawacho, Shashogo, and Sooro. These are mutually intelligible, with slight regional variations.
The closely related Libido language, located just to the north in the Mareko district of Gurage Zone, is very similar lexically, but has significant morphological differences. Historically oral, Hadiyya is now written using a Latin-based orthography, developed for educational and administrative use. Hadiyya has a set of complex consonant phonemes consisting of a glottal stop and a sonorant: /ʔr/, /ʔj/, /ʔw/, /ʔl/.
In their book (English version 1999), Braukämper and Mishago compiled a reasonably sized collection of the presently vanishing art of traditional songs of Hadiyya. The lyrics adhere to the strict rule of Hadiyya traditional poetry where rhythmical rhyming occurs at the beginning of the verse.
摘自英文维基百科 · Hadiyya language · CC BY-SA 4.0
Hadiyya的常用词
| 意思 | 词 | 转写 |
|---|---|---|
| 女人 | meento | |
| 人 | manCo* | |
| 名字 | suma* | |
| 眼睛 | ile* | |
| 耳朵 | maCe* | |
| 鼻子 | sane* | |
| 牙齿 | inke* | |
| 舌头 | alabo* | |
| 手 | aNa* | |
| 血 | tiga* | |
| 骨头 | mike* | |
| 皮肤 | omaCo* | |
| 膝盖 | gurubo* | |
| 乳房 | anuna* | |
| 肝 | afare* | |
| 水 | wo'o | |
| 火 | gira* | |
| 太阳 | elinCo* | |
| 星星 | bolanka* | |
| 石头 | kina* | |
| 山 | duna* | |
| 树 | haka* | |
| 叶子 | buya* | |
| 夜晚 | himo* | |
| 狗 | waSiCo* | |
| 鱼 | kurtume7e* | |
| 虱子 | ibiba* | |
| 一 | mato* | |
| 二 | lamo* | |
| 我 | ani* |
* 为 ASJP 简化音标
最相似的语言
词汇
语法
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- Malavedan达罗毗荼语系相似度 82%
- Alaba-K'abeena亚非语系相似度 82%
- Muthuvan达罗毗荼语系相似度 82%
- 冲绳语日琉语系相似度 82%
词汇相似度比较 40 个基本词(ASJP),语法相似度比较 195 项语法特征(Grambank)。相似不一定意味着同源。